earticle

영어

At first this article identified that it was the times when individualism stood side by side as the trend of thought as the principle of good wife and a wise mother about the times of "the lipstick of the mummy" of Toshiko Tamura. With that in mind, I grasped the aspect that woke to the way to rule over own in own from the way ruled over to a husband in conflict with husband, Yoshio by "writing" it because I read a work again, and a heroine grew. It right grew, but I knew that I lived in own which was true and was the trace which was going to step forward on the way to the true independence as the human being beyond the frame called "the woman" in the times when the principle of good wife and a wise mother was deep-rooted as a model of "the women". In addition, I considered the possibility that this work was a rare novel written with "doing damage to awareness" for women. Furthermore, the last scene shows reverse of the percent allotment to use the nature that reflected the then patriarchy and principle of good wife and a wise mother and suggests replaceable things such as sex role allotment when the man lives without a woman if the man and woman relations that I defied in such times die.

일본어

本稿は、まず田村俊子の木乃伊の口紅の時代について、良妻賢母主義と個人主義が思潮として並立する時 代であっ たことを確認した上で、作品を読みなおし、女主人公みのるから、夫ㆍ義男との相克の中で｢書くこと｣によっ て、夫に 支配されたあり方から自身で自身を支配するあり方へと目覚めていく様相を把握した。それはまさにみのる が本然の自 身を生きることに通じており、良妻賢母主義が｢女性｣の規範として根強い時代において、｢女性｣という枠を超 えた人間 としての真の自立への道に進み出ようとした軌跡であった。 また、この作品が｢加害意識｣を持って書かれた珍しい女性小説である可能性を探った。さらに、最後の場面は 当時の 家父長制と良妻賢母主義を反映した性役割分担の逆を示しており、このような時代を逆らった男女関係は、 死んでしま えば男も女もなく、生きているときも性役割分担など入れ換え可能であることを暗示している。