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Toxicity and Biomedical Imaging of Fluorescence-Conjugated Nanoparticles in Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells

초록

영어

Cellular uptake of nanoparticles for stem cell labeling and tracking is a critical technique for biomedical therapeutic applications. However, current techniques suffer from low intracellular labeling efficiency and cytotoxic effects, which has led to great interest in the development of a new labeling strategy. Using silica-coated nanoparticles conjugated with rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RITC) (SR), we tested the cellular uptake efficiency, biocompatibility, proliferation or differentiation ability with murine bone marrow derived hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. The bone marrow hematopoietic cells showed efficient uptake with SR with dose or time dependent manner and also provided a higher uptake on hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Biocompatibility tests revealed that the SR had no deleterious effects on cell cytotoxicity, proliferation, or multi-differentiation capacities in vitro and in vivo. SR nanoparticles are advantageous over traditional labeling techniques as they possess a high level of cellular internalization without limiting the biofunctionality of the cells. Therefore, SR provides a useful alternative for gene or drug delivery into hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells for basic research and clinical applications.

목차

ABSTRACT
 INTRODUCTION
 MATERIALS AND METHODS
  Preparation of Nanoparticles
  Preparation of Hematopoietic Cells
  Flow Cytometry Analysis
  Cell Viability and Proliferation Assay
  Cell Cycle Analysis
  Colony-Forming-Cell Ability Assay
  In Vivo Hematopoietic Reconstitution Activity
  Statistical Analysis
 RESULTS
  Uptake Efficiency into Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Cells
  Cell Proliferation and Cytotoxic Effects
  In Vitro Hematopoietic Differential Effects
  In Vivo Hematopoietic Reconstitution Effects
  Intracellular Uptake into Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells
 DISCUSSION
 REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Gyesik Min Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Bioscience, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology
  • Dong-Ku Kim Department of Animal Biotechnology

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