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논문검색

여대생의 스트레스와 대처방식이 건강관련 행동에 미치는 영향

원문정보

The Effect of Stress and Stress Coping Method on Health Related Behavior in Female University Students

최은영, 김혜숙, 박영미

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초록

영어

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of stresses to female university students and their habits of dealing with stresses through drinking alcohol and smoking. Methods : Subjects, 313 students, were selected through convenience sampling method from the 2 four-year universities in Chonbuk and Chonnam province from May to June, 2005. Data were collected through the structured questionnaires that include general characteristics, Quantity Frequency methods, the number of cigarette per day, campus stress scale, and stress coping style scale, and they were analyzed by Cronbach' alpha, descriptive statistics, ANOVA and t-test by using SPSS/PC+ program. Results: In this study, 80% of subjects have drunk alcohol. The mean frequency of drinking alcohol per month was 4.68 times and the mean number of alcohol consumption amount per drinking 6.16 glasses. The rate of smoking was 13.7%, and the mean number smoking cigarette per day in the previous month was 12.4. The mean score of stress was 2.20. Among 8 sub-factors of stress, study related stress scored highest among the sub-factors. The mean score of coping styles was 2.50. Among 4 coping styles, hopeful thought was mostly used. Among stresses, the concern of one's future affected her drinking habits. Faculty relationship, academic problem, and value affected smoking habits. Hopeful thought comes out to affect smoking, while drinking, perceived health status, and practice time showed no relationship with coping style. Conclusion: Based on the results, developing a life stress counseling program and effective coping program for women's university students is imperative, especially for those of who show passive attitude toward stress and solve it emotionally instead of using problem-oriented methods. Also, it will be necessary to study further nursing intervention to curb university females' drinking alcohol and smoking.

목차

ABSTRACT
 Ⅰ. 서론
  1. 연구의 필요성
  2. 연구의 목적
 Ⅱ. 연구내용 및 방법
  1. 연구설계
  2. 연구대상 및 자료수집방법
  3. 연구도구
  4. 자료분석
 Ⅲ. 연구결과
  1. 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 행동
  2. 대상자의 스트레스와 대처방식
  3. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 스트레스
  4. 대상자의 스트레스와 대처방식에 따른 건강관련행동
 Ⅳ. 고찰
 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
 참고문헌

저자정보

  • 최은영 Eun Young Choi. 제주한라대학
  • 김혜숙 Hye Suk Kim. 목포가톨릭대학교
  • 박영미 Young Mi Park. 적십자간호대학

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

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