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학교보건교육의 효과 평가 방안

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An Evaluation on the Effectiveness of a Health Education

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An evaluation in school education systems should identify what students achieve and what they do not. Since 2010, if the health education curriculum is provided as a selective course in middle and high school settings, the national health education standards are required because these affect on students' applications of a higher stage of education. It would be better that each school follows their autonomy to evaluate each student's achievement on the health education. In addition, the national health education standards should be set to assess the effectiveness of seven categories in health education. It is hard to achieve good results through 17 hours of the health education per a semester. Therefore, the health education would be better to provide more than 50 hours per a semester, and the 3th graders instead of 5th graders are suitable for taking the health education because they are more flexible to change their lifestyle toward healthier life. There are two categories in the health education, such as "Mental Health" and "Society and Health" which are expanded from originally seven categories of the health education. Moreover, professional training programs for school nurses should be provided because these two categories are relatively a new domain for them. Finally, all elementary middle and high schools have a school nurse to decrease inequal opportunities of the health education between urban and rural area. When these suggestions are all set in school systems, our students' health behaviors will be improved as well as the effectiveness of the health education.

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ABSTRACT
 Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 국가수준 교육과정에서의 평가관점
  1. 초등학교 재량활동시간에 이루어지는 평가관점
  2. 중학교 재량활동 보건과목 평가관점
  3. 중학교 ‘보건’과목 평가기준 방안
 Ⅲ. 보건과목 평가의 기본 방안 제시
  1. 교육과학기술부 고시 제 2008 - 148호에 의해고시된 7가지 보건교육 영역에 대한 평가가 이루어 져야한다.
  2. 보건교육 평가에 앞서, 정신건강과 사회와건강영역에 대한 교사연수가 필요하다.
  3. 보건교육의 평가는 실생활 속에서 바람직한 건강변화를 가져올 수 있는 행동적 영역, 인지적 영역,정의적 영역을 종합적인 실시하는 것을 기본으로 해야 한다.
  4. 평가방법은 다양해야 한다.
  5. 학교보건교육의 평가는 점진적으로 확대되어야한다.
  6. 국가수준의 보건교육 목표 설정이 필요하다.
 Ⅳ. 제언
 참고문헌

저자정보

  • 이규영 Gyuyoung Lee. 적십자간호대학

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