원문정보
The Effect of the Mutually Supportive Relationship with their Children on the Successful Lives of the Elderly
초록
영어
The purpose of this study is to examine demographic characteristics, psychological characteristics and patterns of supportive relationships with their children that affect the successful lives of the elderly. A survey was conducted of 410 people aged between 65 and 85, and 405 samples were used for the analysis. First, the supportive relation between the elderly and their children was categorized into four groups depending on the total amount and direction of support. The four groups consisted of the elderly who exchanged little or no support, those who only received support from their children, those who only gave support, and those who both gave and received support. Second, the more the elderly exchanged support and gave emotional support to their children, the better the chance that the elderly would lead a successful life in later years. Third, subjective health conditions most significantly affected the successful lives of the elderly who exchanged little or no support. The level of education was most significant for the elderly who only received support. The level of housing satisfaction mostly affected the elderly who only gave support. Mutual support primarily affected the elderly who both gave and received. Thus, we should provide health programs for the elderly who exchange little or no support to encourage a healthier lifestyle. In addition, opportunities for continuing education should be provided for the elderly who only receive support to make up any deficiency in education. Because spouses are mostly affected for those elderly who exchange little or no support and the elderly who only receive support, we should provide educational programs about how to be better lifetime companions to each other and also provide medical and in‐home care for the remaining spouse even after the other partner is gone. Because housing satisfaction greatly affects the elderly who only give support, improvements in the residential environment are essential. Since the level of mutual support is crucial to the elderly who both give and receive support, programs on the development of human resources are needed for the elderly to interact dynamically and intimately with their children.
목차
I. 서론
II. 선행연구 고찰
1. 성공적 노후생활
2. 노인과 자녀세대의 상호지원
3. 노인과 자녀세대의 상호지원과 성공적노후생활 관련요인
III. 연구방법
1. 연구문제
2. 변수의 구성 및 측정도구
3. 조사대상 및 조사기간
4. 자료의 분석방법
IV. 연구결과
1. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성
2. 노인의 사회인구학적 요인과 심리적 요인에 따른 노인과 자녀세대의 상호지원의 수준
3. 노인과 자녀간 지원교환의 유형
4. 노인과 자녀의 상호지원 수준이 성공적 노후생활에 미치는 영향
5. 노인과 자녀의 지원교환 유형에 따른 성공적 노후생활관련 요인
V. 요약 및 결론
참고문헌