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經論과 淨土敎史에 나타난 念佛의 種類

원문정보

The Kinds of Chanting in Sutras and history of Pure Land

경논과 정토교사에 나타난 념불의 종류

이태원, 김재일

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초록

영어

The kinds of chanting differ according to the name of the buddhas and bodhisattva. Sutras in the first stage mentioned 'Namo-buddha,' which comes from a ritual returning to Sakyamuni Buddha In Lotus Sutra of Mahayana Buddhism, there is a name-chanting, which refers to the specific 'Namo Sakyamuni Buddha' In Three partssutra of Pure Land, the faith of the chanting for Amita-Buddha appears. The sutra of Bhaisajyaguru-Buddha declares that by chanting Bhaisajyaguru-Buddha, one can attain present benefits. Thus, chanting with the names of the buddhas is various.
Besides that, chanting of the bodhisattva appears in the chapter of 'Bomun' in Lotus Sutra, which defines the merit of chanting the name of 'Avalokitesvara' in Ksitigarbhas Sutra, the merit of chanting the name of Ksitigarbha is to attain present and future benefits. With these impact, there are many forms of faith in Korean temples, chanting of the names Navanjonja, Hwaumseonjung, Chilwonseongkun, Sanwangdaesin, Jowangdaesin, etc.
Next, there are chanting of the Buddha's body, Dharma-body, Reality, and Ten-name also, chanting the Buddha's merit and objects includes chanting of name, observing the forms, observing the consciousness, and reality, and so forth. Regarding the numbers and time, there are chanting of designated day, six-time, members with the attitude of the practitioners, chanting of regret, keeping sila, disperse thought, and concentrated mind. To chant a name is called outloud chanting, and not to chant a name is silent chanting. When the sound of chanting the name is high, it is called high-sound chanting, if low, it becomes low-sound chanting.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 名號에 의한 염불
  1. 南無佛
  2. 석가모니 염불
  3. 아미타 염불
  4. 약사여래 염불
  5. 관세음보살 염
  6. 지장보살 염
 Ⅲ. 부처님 위치에 의한 염불
 Ⅳ. 부처님 덕과 대상에 의한 염불
 Ⅴ. 숫자와 시기에 의한 종류
 Ⅵ. 수행하는 자세에 의한 종류
 Ⅶ. 맺는 말
 ABSTRACT
 논평

저자정보

  • 이태원 Lee, Tae-won. 중앙승가대학교 불교학과 교수
  • 김재일 동산반야회 회장

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