원문정보
A Study on the Problem and Countermeasure of Concealment of Industrial Accident in Construction Site
초록
영어
According to statistics released by the Ministry of Labor for the past 6 years, work-related accidents in the construction industry have been on the continued increase, resulting in social and economic losses that are difficult to determine at an exact amount. However, the number will likely get much bigger if unreported cases are included, considering the fact that the aforementioned statistics are based soley on the applications filed with Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service. The practice of businesses choosing not to report and dealing with industrial accidents in an unauthorized manner is defined as "concealment of industrial accident". The reason the employers tend to engage in the concealment practice even at their huge cost is a "pre-qualification" scheme for the applicants in the government procurement process. Under the pre-qualification scheme, the applicants with a high rate of industrial accidents receive a low grade and become less attractive candidates in the procurement process, thus losing an opportunity to win a contract. Such failure relates directly to the fate of business organizations, to survive or not. That is why they are making all-out efforts to obtain a high grade in the pre-qualification evaluation. With regard to the accident-concealment problem, the following can be mentioned as preventive measures: (1) To exclude a rate of industrial accidents from the pre-qualification scheme; (2) To strengthen the institution of imposing penalties on the occurrence of industrial accidents; (3) To introduce private insurance system to the current industrial accident compensation insurance; and (4) To give non-recognition treatment to industrial accidents that were not reported upon occurrence. In conclusion, the concealment problem can be resolved if the aforementioned measures are to be taken continuously along with corrective measures against institutional deficiencies.
목차
1. 서론
2. 건설재해의 현황과 건설업의 특징
2.1 건설재해 현황
2.2 건설업의 특징
3. 산재은폐의 문제점
3.1 입찰참가 사전심사(PQ심사)제도의 모순
3.2 보고의무 지연
3.3 보험료의 2중 부담
3.4 사망재해시 무혐의 판정비용
3.5 생계형 재해자 양성
3.6 왜곡된 재해통계
4. 산재은폐의 대책
4.1 PQ제도에서의 산재율 제외
4.2 벌금제도의 활성화
4.3 산재보험의 민간보험제도 도입
5. 결론
6. 참고문헌