원문정보
초록
영어
The purpose of this article is to search for and suggest the implications to protect the Straits of Malacca and Singapore compared with the case of a maritime global critical infrastructure protection from the Hebei Sprit oil spill disaster in Korea. This paper suggests some meaningful measures for protecting the Strait of Malacca from the oil spill as follows; First, an international organization for protecting the strait's security has to be established among neighboring countries or in a global society. Second, a global emergency fund must be created for prevention/mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery of oil spill disasters in the strait. Third, we need a collaborative manual for rapid response, collaborative clean-up, effective recovery, etc. Fourth, in the case of protecting the global critical infrastructure, it is necessary that the financial burden for managing the oil spill disaster be reduced to some main agents. So, all the participants concerned can participate in the disaster management and provide the financial expense to the international organization. Fifth, joint training & exercises are necessary for the mutual trust and understanding among the agents. Finally, cleaning up the oil on the seashore is a dangerous job, therefore trained volunteers are needed especially during a crisis.
목차
Introduction
Critical Infrastructures and Oil Spill
From National to Global Critical Infrastructure
Transportation and Maritime Shipping Infrastructure
Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Disaster in Korea
Overview and Collision Situation
Government Efforts
Special Disater Area and Damage
International Cooperation
Volunteer Work
Damage Claims for Compensation
Measures for Managing the Straits’ Security
International Organization for Protecting the Strait's Security
Global Fund
Collaborative Manual
Burden Sharing
Joint Training & Exercise
Trained Volunteer
Conclusion
References