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Enhanced the Cellular Long-Chain Fatty Acids in Escherichia coli by Overexpessing the Essential Enzymes in Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

초록

영어

The four enzymatic reactions of the elongation cycle in fatty acid synthesis metabolism were catalyzed by β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthase (KAS) (FabB, FabF and FabH), β-ketoacyl-ACP reductase (FabG), β-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase (FabZ), and enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI). These enzymes play an essential role in the extension of fatty acid length. To investigate cellular long-chain fatty acids composition in E. coli K-12 MG1655 the overexpressed strains of the fabG::fabZ or fabG::fabZ::fabI or fabG::fabZ::fabI::fabH genes were constructed. The culture optimization was tried to observe enhanced production of long-chain fatty acids. The fatty acids content and chain length were analysed in the recombinant E. coli strains and wild-type by using GC/MS. The results indicated that developed strains produced more cellular total lipid and fatty acids, and altered long-chain fatty acids composition.

저자정보

  • SunHee LEE Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea.
  • Eunyoung JEON Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea.
  • Jinwon LEE Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea.

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