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The Reorganization of the British Borough in the 12-13th Centuries -Specially Concerning about the Establishment and Privilege of Medieval Markets- The foundation of the British borough went back to the late Anglo-Saxon Ages. It was constant controversy concerning the theory, or the foundation of a medieval town. It was the important thing whether the existence of the borough after Norman Conquest had the essence of a medieval town, or the borough implied a medieval town. The feudal ruling classes including the king were concentrated on the foundation of a market and market town, so that they had prevailed through the grant of a charter. According as the foundation of a market increased at that times, the number and establishment of the town were strengthening all parts of England. Consequently, it was changed the character and specific nature of the borough, or the administrative center. The ruling classes on the town had interested in the extension of a permanent and special market. The great borough meant that it had a permanent and special market in the 12-13th centuries. There were a great difference between the weekly market and market town, the great borough, that was, whither or not had a permanent and special market. It was the permanent and special market that had met the requirements of the ruling classes and the supplement of a feudal economy. The great medieval English towns formed through boroughs. Approximately 531 English medieval towns were created during from just after the Norman Conquest under the early part of the 14th century. On the contrary, fewer than 30 of the consolidations of populations could classed as being "large" medieval towns. If a certain area had the competitive power of a market in the 12-13th centuries, it would be the important medieval town. If a certain area had continued the weekly market and the market town, it would be the outer edge on the feudal society.