earticle

영어

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of self-regulated learning with art therapy program on self-determination motivation and self-efficacy. This study selected self-regulated learning with art therapy program used in the 5th-6th grade in elementary school in D city, then divided into an experimental group of 10 students and a control group of 10 students and a total of 10 sessions were given to the experimental group only. The program used in this study was self-regulated learning reconstructed with art therapy program. The examination tool of self-determination motivation from the article, 'Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire' developed by Ryan(2002). An examination tool of self-efficacy used to the measurse self-efficacy was developed by Han Hye-Jin(2002). Manipulation and analysis of data was done by a computer using SPSSWIN(version 12.0), which determined the reliability of the instrument. To find out the general characteristics, a t-test was constructed to track any possible intergroup gaps in the pretest result. The the results of this experimental study are as follows. First, the self-determination motivation in the experimental group, which participated in the self-regulated learning with art therapy program solving learning disabilities has changed quite meaningfully in comparison to the control group. It showed positive changes in subordinate variables such as extrinsic motivation. Second, the self-efficacy of experimental group, which participated in the self-regulated learning with art therapy program solving learning challenges has changed quite significantly in comparison to the control group. These results showed positive change in subordinate variable such as preference level to subjects and self-control efficacy, though they did not show notable changes confidence area. However since confidence area does not really affect its total score, self-regulated learning with art therapy program is considered to have a high influence in self-efficacy. As a result, it reached the conclusion that self-regulated learning with art therapy program improved self-determination motivation and self-efficacy.

한국어

본 연구는 자기조절학습과 미술치료를 통합한 프로그램이, 아동의 자기결정동기와 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 검증하기 위해 대전시에 소재한 A, B 초등학교 5, 6학년 아동 중 대전시 교육청에서 실시한 학기말 교과학습진단평가 결과 각 반에서 성적이 하위 10%인 아동 20명을 연구대상으로 선정하였으며, 실험집단 10명에게만 자기조절학습과 미술치료를 통합한 프로그램을 주 2회 매회기 120분씩 총 10회기동안 실시하였다. 실험처치 후 본 연구의 가설을 검증하기 위하여 양적분석으로 SPSS WIN 통계프로그램(Ver 15.0)을 이용하여 t-검증으로 통계처리 분석하였고, 질적분석으로 HTP검사 사전-사후분석, 교사인터뷰, 회기별.개인별 아동관찰 및 결과물을 토대로 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 자기조절학습과 미술치료를 통합한 프로그램은 자기결정동기, 자기효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 결과를 얻을수 있었다. 자기조절학습과 미술치료를 통합한 프로그램은 아동의 자기결정동기증진에 유의한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며(t=9.75, p<.001), 자기효능감 증진에도 유의한 효과가 나타났다(t=7.49, p<.001). 이는 자기조절학습과 미술치료를 통합한 프로그램은 자기조절학습뿐 아니라 미술치료를 통해 학습전략 및 자신감 증진으로 적극적이고 능동적으로 학습에 전념하게 하므로써 스스로 학습을 하고자하는 동기와 학습에 대한 자신의 능력에 확신을 가진다는것을 알수 있으며, 또한 인지적, 정의적 특성을 모두 갖춘 프로그램이 자기조절학습프로그램에 대한 새로운 제안이 될수 있다는 의의를 더한다고 하겠다.