earticle

영어

After efficient operation casting plan grope of holistic integration coursework was done by writing, the following was made clear. Though there was a very close relation between holistic education and integration coursework after the meaning communication to 'connection.' which is holistic education first was done and it was checked to the type of the range of the school standard inclusive education process development and the integration subject development Fogarty classified, a way and seeing making integration, it was seen through interrelationship search, and it was possible to find out that the inclusive education process operation which developed is possible. When it itself was important, but the way was related to a goal of integration right for various ways of integration subject operation after it was checked to the second practicing strategy of inclusive education process operation and aim, it was possible to find out that it's possible to get the educational good results for the first time. The third educational process of the state standard and textbook have to be made the target of a next to one-like change with the foundation of right concept introduction to an integration subject, but it's thought that recognition conversion of site teachers to an integration subject is necessary absolutely before that. Or I think the ability developing integrated education contents personally focusing on need of a teacher and students and a request at school site is more important further than the education contents by which it's given at the top to the educational process or the textbook form of the state standard.

한국어

본고에서는 홀리스틱 교육(holistic education)의 관점에 비추어 통합교육과정의 효율적 운영 방안 모색을 하고자 먼저, 통합교육과정에 대한 고찰과 함께 홀리스틱 교육의 ‘관련․이어짐’이라는 관점을 통해 홀리스틱 교육과 통합교과교육과의 관계를 파악하였다. 다음에 홀리스틱 통합교육과정 운영을 위한 다양한 실천적 전략 탐색을 하였으며, 마지막으로 홀리스틱 전인교육을 지향하는 홀리스틱 교육 관점에서의 통합교육의 미래 전망을 제시하고 이들 결과에 대한 논의와 함께 앞으로의 과제에 대해 모색하였다. 통합교과 운영의 다양한 방법들은 그 방법 자체가 중요한 것이 아니라 통합의 목적과 결부될 때 비로소 교육적 효과를 거둘 수가 있다. 본고에서는 어원과 파생어가 갖는 의미가 풍부하고 다양한 ‘홀리스틱’이란 용어를 ‘통합교육, 통합교육과정, 통합교과교육’이라는 용어의 수식어로 사용하였다. ‘홀리스틱’과 ‘통합(integration)’에 대한 명쾌한 정의 및 관계 제시가 있은 후에야 홀리스틱 통합교육과정 운영에 대한 보다 특성화된 전략 및 실천 방향 모색도 가능하게 될 것이다.