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논문검색

日本學

오규 소라이의 정치사상과 공생을 위한 관용의 기술

원문정보

The political thoughts of Ogyū Sorai and its technique of tolerance for coexistence

이기원

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초록

영어

The purpose of this study is to investigate the problem of tolerance focusing on Ogyū Sorai(1666〜1728), a confucian scholar who influenced most on Japanese political thoughts. To reach this problem, this study investigated how problem of 'communication', 'care', and 'recognition' is recognized in 'human being' Sorai understood and 'role' given to human being. Furthermore this study analyzed how these values were developed in public politics and how private affairs have their status in the public politics. Sorai insisted that politicians should recognize social role of individual and exclude politics by arbitrary rule, and empower lower positions people. Such empowerment can make social community and its order be maintained. Eventually Sorai pursued public politics. He did not deny the existence of each individual so he recognized the private territory. This fact is based on his judgement that completion of public politics is possible by recognizing individual.

일본어

日本思想史において「寛容」の問題はどのように把握されているだろうか。本稿は日本の政治思想に大きな影響力を与えたとされる儒学者、荻生徂徠(1666〜1728)を中心に「寛容」の問題を分析した。本稿は、徂徠が理解した「人間」と人間に与えた「役割論」において「疎通」と「配慮」、そして「認定」の問題がどのように把握されており、公的政治における私的領域の位置づけを分析した。結果的に徂徠は、各個別者としての人間が持つ社会的役割を与え、個別者の役割りに共同体社会維持に尽くした。徂徠は君主独断による政治を排除し「下」に委任して、共同体社会と秩序が維持され存続できると考えた。徂徠が目指したのは公の政治にあった。公の政治の完成は個別者の認定の上で可能だろうと考えたからである。

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 統名과 仁政
 Ⅲ. 認定과 소통, 그리고 역할
 Ⅳ. 위임을 통한 배려
 Ⅴ. 公의 정치와 私의 정치
 Ⅵ. 맺음말
 参考文献
 <要旨>
 Abstract

저자정보

  • 이기원 강원대학교 강사, 근세 일본 사상 문화학

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