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논문검색

日本學

일본의 武士와 조선 文士의 정신세계 -무사도와 선비정신의 비교연구-

원문정보

The Inner Scope of Japanese Warriors and Scholars in the Joseon Era

일본의 무사와 조선 문사의 정신세계 -무사도와 선비정신의 비교연구-

신현승

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초록

영어

This thesis aims to gain understanding of the discipleship of scholars in the Joseon Era and the code of warriors of Japanese Samurai as the mutation in Confucian inheritability perceptive in the Eastern Asia and conduct a comparative analysis. In this study, the analysis was based on the comparison between scholars in the Joseon era who were the traditional ideal figures in Eastern Asia and Samurais. Thus the study has identified the discipleship of scholars in the Joseon Era and the code of warriors of Japanese Samurai, as Confucian-inherited mutation having the same Confucian DNA. However, similar yet different discipleship and the code of worriers had unavoidably different fates depending on the aspect of the modification. In this respect, the discipleship of scholars in the Joseon Era and the code of warriors of Japanese Samurai were mutant forms of modification on Confucianism respectively. The history of Confucianism has produced a number of different mutant forms and undergone a modification after modification to the present. The discipleship of scholars in the Joseon Era was a regular mutant form through the addition and compromises between other doctrines while the code of warriors of Japanese Samurai was an irregular form, developed by the mixing by the addition and compromises between other doctrines. Regardless, it would be safe to liken them to the half siblings born of the same root that is Confucianism.

일본어

この論文は、朝鮮のソンビ(朝鮮時代の身分として士農工商で第一身分である士民にあたる)の士道と日本の侍の武士道を東アジア儒学の遺伝学的な突然変異として理解し、比較分析の方法を採用したのである。つまり、本稿においては、東アジアの伝統の理想的な人間形であるソンビと侍に対する探求を比較学的側面から分析した。したがって、この論文は、朝鮮ソンビの士道と日本の侍の武士道について、同じ儒教のDNAを持つ東アジアの儒学の遺伝学的变異としてとらえた論文である。しかし、この似ていながらも異なる士道と武士道は、変異の様態に応じて異なるしかない運命を持っていた。このような観点から、朝鮮のソンビ精神である士道と日本の侍の精神である武士道は、それぞれ儒教の変異としての突然変異体(ミュータント)であった。儒学史(儒教史)は、数多くの、あるいは様々な突然変異体を量産しており、変異に変異を重ねて今日に至ったといえよう。朝鮮のソンビ精神は、突然変異体のうち「习染」によって構成された正常的なミュータントであり、日本の武士道は「习合」の杂居性による非正常的なミュータントであったのである。しかし、この二つは儒教という同じ根から生まれた腹違いの兄弟のようなものであった。

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 조선 선비의 士道
 Ⅲ. 일본 사무라이의 武士道
 Ⅳ. 儒敎와 士道 및 武士道
 Ⅳ. 맺음말
 参考文献
 <要旨>
 Abstract

저자정보

  • 신현승 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 HK연구교수, 동아시아 사상문화

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