초록
영어
My research work on autism has been inspired by the clinical and theoretical advances achieved by famous psychoanalyst, Frances Tustin. The notions I refer to are therefore essentially psychoanalytical. The notion of autistic sensation objects and autistic sensation shapes for example seems to me essential for understanding protection mechanisms used by autistic children. Tustin deals with new psychoanalytical concepts particularly relevant for clinical practice with autistic children. She discovered enlightening ideas about child psychic development and about its failures. So what should we think of a psychoanalysis, which would make an attempt at analyzing the religious dimension in men?
However, a careless use of psychoanalysis and of analytical psychology in doing research on theological fields such as spirituality, and pastoral care could create problems. Therefore we must use them while respecting theological ideas. We must also acknowledge that psychoanalysis and analytical psychology have their own limits regarding the understanding of the Human mind. Using psychoanalysis and analytical psychology can help a theologian in his work. In fact it enables him to guess more correctly what are the internal psychic meanings, and the origins and causes of feelings, of motivations and of actions. We do not mean here that analytical psychology’s and psychoanalysis’ points of view should replace every other point of view.
목차
II. L'évolution des concepts d'autisme infantile
III. Tustin et autisme
1. Le fantasme de discontinuité que l’enfant autiste
2. Les objets autistiques
3. Les formes autistiques
IV. Le traitement psychanalytique des enfants autistes
1. Klein et l’analyse d’enfants
2. La forme de thérapie au traitement des enfants autistes
3. L’efficacité de la thérapie analytique pour les enfants autistes
4. Les séance du traitement psychanalytique d’un jeune enfant autiste
V. Psychanalyse et la cure d’âme
VI. Conclusion
Bibliography
Abstract