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硏究論文

외국인의 기본권 보장에 관한 법률 연구

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A Legal study on the Basic rights of Foreigners

우기붕

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In the respect of international law, the right of foreigners have been considered to be domestic affairs. These doctrines have been dramatically changed after two world wars. After experiencing mass infringement to basic human rights during world wars, international society have started to build new framework to protect basic human rights.
There are two approaches to analyze the rights of foreigners. The first is to look into each clause of international law on human rights. The other is to analyze attributes of each basic right of constitutional law; whether it is applicable to human rights or to the right of nationality.
To find out global standard of the right of foreigners, I studied on declaration of right of non-citizen by United Nation in 1985. I compared it with several Korean laws including Constitution. And I found the facts that the rights ensured by the declaration of UN covers by Constitution and the Korean immigration law, as well.
To protect the principle rights of foreigners, I outline several points to support the revision of current laws including Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental legal framework for basic human rights in Korea. However, current constitution was revised in 1987, when few foreigners resided in Korea and the importance of foreigners' human rights were overlooked. It's high time to revise the constitution in order to improve the level of basic rights of foreigners. And It needs to reorganize or to consolidate the confusing immigration related laws and labor related laws as well. To respect the right of mobility, especially to enter Korea, it is necessary to introduce an appeal process against refusal decision of entry.
Because of the lack of precedent study on this subject I've just touched the surface of basic rights of foreigners. I wish to encourage further study on rights of foreigners.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
 Ⅱ. 외국인의 기본권 주체성에 관한 이론적 검토
  1. 기본권 긍정론과 부인론
  2. 외국인의 기본권에 관한 접근 방법
  3. 국제 인권법의 발전 경향
  4. 소결
 Ⅲ. 외국인의 기본권에 관한 국제 규범
  1. 1985년 외국인의 기본권에 관한 UN 총회 결의
  2. 시민적․정치적 권리에 관한 국제규약 (B규약)
  3. 소결
 Ⅳ. 외국인의 기본권 보장과 문제점
  1. 외국인관련 법률 상 외국인의 법적 지위 검토
  2. 노동관련 법률 상 외국인의 법적 지위 검토
 Ⅴ. 외국인의 기본권 향상을 위한 개선방안
  1. 외국인의 기본권 범위를 헌법에 규정
  2. 이민 · 사회통합법의 제정
  3. 외국인의 권리 구제 강화
 Ⅵ. 마치는 글
 참고문헌
 

저자정보

  • 우기붕 Woo, Ki-boong. 법무부 출입국정책단장, 동아대학교 대학원 박사과정

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