earticle

영어

The purpose of this study is to find how the sexuality, family and motherhood ethic consciousness were in 1930 decades. For this, this thesis is to analyze Kim Yu Jeong and Kang Gyungae's novel in the period of Japanese rule. And we set up the following tree questions for aim of this study. First, how were the social ethical condition in 1930 decades? Second, how were the real aspects and specific characters of family, sex and motherhood ethics in 1930 decades in novels? Third, the novels in 1930 decades shows family, Sex and motherhood ethic consciousness which is different from the First World's ethic conscious and represent colonial realities. Gayatri Spivak showed that colonial discourse and feminism discourse were linked, and that Western feminism had a racial limit, so it could not be applied to the women of the Third World. Kim Yu Jeong and Kang Gyungae was representative writers in 1930s, the period when the nation suffered economic plundering under the reign of Japanese imperialism. They saw the poverty in farm and town under the colony and represented the ethic of survival. In 1930 decades, the farmers collapsed and the life of the people at lower classes became poorer as the agricultural economy, the founding industry, was destructed due to the economic exploitation of Japan. And sexuality also was a target with an exchangeable value for solving the problem of poverty for women whose existence itself was under threat by patriarchal colonial capitalism. Parernts' attitude toward their children was regarded their children as the property of the parents. and the members of a family were subject to the family and should do their best for continuation and development of the family. The sense of family put a great value on the family. The relationship of parents and children were regarded as relation of surbordination. And impoverished financial situation during 1930 decades placed heavy emphasis on the mother's effort to support his family. At that time, mother's life was the one suffered doubly, which means feudalistic oppression which structuralized the gender discrimination as well as the oppressionstemmed from the reality of colonization.

한국어

본 연구는 1930년대 소설에 나타난 성․가족․모성윤리를 탐색하되, 김유정과 강경애의 소설작품 속에서 어떤 윤리의식이 드러나는가를 조망하고자 한다. 일제 식민지하의 절박한 생존위기 속에서 전반적으로 물질추구적 생존의 윤리가 대두될 수밖에 없었으며, 이러한 맥락 하에서 전통적 정조관념으로부터 이탈되면서도 가족의 생존을 도모하는 성윤리가 나타남을 알 수 있다. 또한 가부장적 위계질서에 따른 가족주의 규범은 부부와 부자간의 관계에서 수직적인 윤리로 나타나고 있으며 공적영역에서도 가부장적 위계적 가치관이 반영됨을 알 수 있다. 모성의 윤리는 관념적으로 이해될 수 있는 것이 아니라 겹겹이 당하는 다층적 억압과 고통스러운 현실 속에서 이해되어질 수 있으며 이는 고난과 이중성의 모성윤리로 나타남을 알 수 있다. 이런 맥락에서 같은 여성․모성이지만 너무나 1세계와는 다른 경험을 가진 식민지하 우리나라 여성․모성의 성․가족․모성윤리는 차이에 민감한 보살핌의 윤리학, 삶의 다양성과 위치성, 타자성 그리고 정체성의 사회적 구성과정에 보다 민감하면서 해명할 필요성이 있음을 제시하였다.