초록
영어
Park, Hong-Keun. 2010. On Some Properties of In-situ and Ex-situ Wh-phrases in Korean. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 35-1, 89-118. This paper addresses the question of whether wh-phrases in Korean move at all. Movement to C domain and scrambling are the two cases to be considered. Developing on Chung's (1996) proposal, I suggest that wh-phases in Korean not undergo movement to C domain, having their inherent formal feature [WH] licensed by the interrogative C (realized as Qu(estion)-marker), via (unselective) binding. Apparent island effects on adjunct wh-phrases are shown to be ascribed to a certain constraint that holds for movement to a discourse-functional projection relating to contrastivity. However, I argue against scrambling of wh-phrases qua information focus, an analysis whose empirical supports lie in the quantifier intervention effect and the so-called anti-superiority effect. I claim that these effects result from violation of independent conditions on quantifier chain formations (Aoun and Li 2003) and binding (relating to either weak crossover or unselective binding), under a reasonable assumption that some wh-phrases may have a quantificational feature [QN]. Thus, ex-situ occurrences of wh-phrases in Korean are only derived by the need to check off (or license) their discourse-functional roles other than information focus such as topic and contrastive focus. (Yonsei University)
목차
1. Introduction
2. Contents of Wharg-phrases and Their Licensing
2.1 Two Features: [WH] and [QN]
2.2 Licensing [WH]
2.3 Contrastivity Driving Ex-situ Wharg-phrases
2.4 Licensing [QN]
3. Intervention Effects and Multiple Wh-interrogatives
3.1 QP/Wh Constructions
3.2 Multiple Wh-interrogatives
4 Summary and Concluding Remarks
References
