earticle

영어

This research studied 522 senior citizens above the age of 60 during 30 months starting from May 1, 2008 to July 30 to study the factors that influence satisfaction level towards the life by the leisure activity of the users of the senior citizens’ leisure welfare facilities. The key findings are as follows. 43.7% were men while 56.3% were women, and 38.2% cited that the organization that offers programs is the ‘senior citizens’ leisure center’. As for the form of paying for the participating program, 55.1% (paying with theirown money) was the highest and at least eight months was the highest as for the period of participation in the program that they are participating in with 38.0%. As for the reasons for the participation in the participating program, ‘urging by friends’ was the highest with 42.4%. As for the satisfaction level for the programs operated by the facilities, ‘so so’ was the highest with 67.0%. As for the participation in the leisure activity to pass time, 95% said that they listen to the radio or watch TV. As for the participation in the leisure activity to enjoy hobby, participation was higher when the economic status was higher. As for the participation in the leisure activity in the form of participating in the societal community, participation was higher when the economic status was higher. As for the satisfaction level in the participation in leisure activity, it was high when the targets were older with those over the age of 75 scoring 3.38 points. As for the satisfaction level towards everyday life following general characteristics, 3.03 is characterized by very sufficient level of economic means. Satisfaction level towards everyday life is higher when the economic status was higher. Satisfaction level towards everyday life is higher when there is greater leisure activity when it comes to the satisfaction level towards everyday life following the type of participation in leisure activity. As for the variables that affect satisfaction level in the participation in the leisure activity, they are gender, state of cohabitation, state of marriage, health, monthly income, satisfaction level on the use of the facility and leisure activity in the form of participating in the societal community, which exerted most influence. As for the factors that influence satisfaction level towards every day life, they are gender, state of cohabitation and leisure activityin the form of participating in the societal community.

한국어

2008년 5월1일부터 7월 30일까지 3개월간 60세 이상 노인 522명을 대상으로 노인여가시설 이용자의 여가활동이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사한 결과 다음과 같은 요약과 결론을 얻었다. 조사대상자는 성별은 남자노인이 43.7%, 여자노인이 56.3%였고, 현재 이용 프로그램의 시행기관에서 ‘노인복지회관’이 38.2%로 가장 높았다. 현재 참여 중인 프로그램의 비용조달 형태에서 ‘본인 수입조달’이 55.1%로 가장 많았고, 현재 참여 이용 중인 프로그램 참여기간에서 ‘8개월 이상’이 38.0%로 가장 많았다. 현재 참여 중인 프로그램의 참여동기에서 ‘친구들 권유’가 42.4%로 가장 많았고, 현재 이용 중인 시설에서의 프로그램 만족도에서 ‘그저 그렇다’가 67.0%로 가장 많았다. 소일형 여가활동 참여에서 조사대상자의 95%가 소일형여가 중 라디오청취나 TV시청에 참여하고 있으며, 취미문화형 여가활동 참여에서는 경제상태가 높을수록 취미문화형 여가활동 참여가 많았다. 사회단체형 여가활동 참여에서는 경제상태가 높을수록 사회단체형 여가활동 참여가 많았다. 여가생활 참여만족도에서는 연령에서는 75세 이상 3.38점으로 연령이 높을수록 여가생활 참여만족도가 높았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 생활 만족도에서는 현재 경제 상태에서는 매우 넉넉한 편 3.03점으로 경제상태가 좋을수록 생활 만족도가 높았으며, 여가활동 참여유형에 따른 생활만족도에서는 여가활동이 많을수록 생활 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여가활동 참여만족도에 영향을 미치는 인자는 성별, 동거형태, 결혼상태, 건강상태, 월수입, 현재 이용시설의 프로그램 만족도, 사회단체형 여가활동 참여가 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 인자는 성별, 동거형태, 사회단체활동 여가활동 참여수준이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다.