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영어

This study focused on the change and the formation of the urban tissue of urban housing area(Don-am district in Seoul). Donam district was developed into residential sites by japanese colonial government in 1936. In 1930’s Japanese colonial government planed to develop 10 residential sites around Seoul. Among the planed 10 residential areas, Donam district was the first constructed site with Yeongdeungpo district which was composed with the residental and industrial area. At that time some interesting facts about the supply of residential area were a lack of the infrastructure. Japanese colonial government didn’t get a enough time and a fund to prepare a infra structure(Water supply facilities, a road, a public transportation etc.) for the new residential area such as Danam district in 1930’s. Because in the late 1930’s Japan started the war against china(1937). Furthermore, the population of urban areas went on increasing. So the japanese government begun the development of the residential site in Seoul. Donam district was a countryside which usually was a fruit farm in 1930’s. There was no street for the car inside Donam district. In this countryside, Japanese government supplied housing blocks and streets(1937-41). However the water and electric supply seemed to begin after a while the houses constructed. So the residents complained the lack of the infrastructure(water, electricity and the public transportation). As previously stated, There are two kinds of curious issues about Donam district. First one was a the infrastructure and the other is the building for the residence. So this study struggled to make clear the relation of infrastructure and housing in those days. In the colonial period, the modern management system was introduced into the housing industry and the urban fabric of Seoul had been transformed rapidly. The new housing type(Urban Hanok) which based on the conventional housing type had been evolved in this context. The attention of this study is to grasp and analyze the relationship of urban housing and the infrastructure in a housing area. For this purpose, this study has payed attention to the relationship between the housing area tissue, the infrastructure and a type of urban housing(Specially Urban Hanok). The results of this research are as followings; 1)The point of time to supply water, electricity and the road construction for the public transportation(the street car and the Bus) in Donam district was late, because the supply plan of residential sites by Japanese government was progressed in haste and the economy condition was not good at that time 2)There were four housing types in Donam district(1940-1960). Urban Honok, Munwha housing, Youngdan housing and Tomak housing 3) Urban hanok in Don-am was different the other urban hanok in Seoul. Urban Hanok in Donam was affected from the change of urban tissue(forms and characters of housing block)