earticle

영어

The purpose of this study is to provide for basic data useful to the production management of apparel firms and manufactures. The questionnaires were administered to 106 production experts of apparel firms and manufactures in Seoul and Kyung-gi region. Furthermore, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The conclusions of this study are as follows; 1. The production experts of apparel firms and manufactures become longer the period of service, the reduction of workers under 30 has been appeared begin aging a long time ago. Self-manufacturing is also reduced by an increment of a finished products buying-in method but the rate of a manufacturer's production increased. Inferior of products were brought about the defect of raw and subsidiary material and was happened in the process of production. 2. The hardship of apparel firms included the pressing of clothing, the lack of skill, rate of inferiority, production management, the delay of delivery time and so on. The standard for contractor selection was based on quality and production capacity, and the claim imposed on a defect of products and the delay of delivery. 3. The production system of manufactures took mostly the 󰡒line system󰡓and combination of󰡒fair and line system.󰡓The hardship of manufactures was exposed by a shortage of skilled workers and poor equipments. Thus, there has been a request to the manager apparel firm to consistency of working direction, substantial technical guidance, and concrete inspection standard. For improvement of productivity, it was necessary for the manufactures to have retention of technicians, execution of inspection under working as well as process analysis .

한국어

의류업체의 생산관리 실태를 조사하기 위하여 국내 여성 어패럴기업과 여성복 생산업체의 생산 전문가들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 의류 종사자들의 재직기간이 길어지고 30세 미만의 젊은 종사자들이 감소하는 등, 고령화가 일반화 되었고, 어패럴 기업의 완제품 사입방식이 증가되면서 자체생산은 감소되고, 전문생산업체에 의한 위탁생산비율이 증가되었다. 또한 제품불량은 원․부자재와 생산과정에서 초래되는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 어패럴기업은 완성도 문제, 기술력부족, 제품 불량률, 관리와 납기지연 등에 애로가 있었으며, 이의 개선을 위하여 품질개선, 기술인력 보강, 기술력과 설비보완이 요구되었다. 협력업체 선정은 품질과 생산능력을 우선시하였으며, 생산업체에 대한 클레임은 제품의 결함, 납기지연에 부과되었다. 3. 생산업체의 작업시스템은 라인시스템과 페어+라인 병용시스템을 적용하고 있었으며, 작업자의 기능부족과 설비부족에 어려움이 있었다. 그리고 본사에 대하여 일관된 작업지시와 실질적인 기술지도, 구체적인 검사기준을 요구하였다. 또한 생산업체는 생산성 향상을 위해서는 기능인력 확보, 중간검사와 공정분석 실시를 필요로 하였다.