원문정보
초록
영어
Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the third version of Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) in patients with spinal cord lesions.
Methods : Thirty one subjects (26 males, 5 female) with spinal cord injury participated in this study. To de-termine inter-rater reliability, the relationship between the SCIM III scores obtained by two raters was eval-uated by Kappa coefficient and in total agreement. Concurrent validity was examined by correlating the SCIM III scores to the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores.
Results : Total agreement between raters was above 67% and the agreement of 16 items was 80% or greater among 19 items. In most SCIM III tasks, the Kappa coefficients range from .62 to 1.00. The Pearson prod-uct-moment correlation coefficients between FIM and SCIM III by two raters were .972 and .975.
Conclusion : We conclude that the inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity of the SCIM III used for evaluating the activities of the daily living of the patients with spinal cord injury were high. And the appli-cation of the SCIM III will be possible nationally in the future if afterwards the test-retest reliability, and the difficulty of an item and conformance of the scale are established.
한국어
목적 : 본 연구에서는 SCIM III를 국내에 소개하고 SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도와 타당도를 제시하고자 시행되었다.
연구방법 : 척수손상 환자 31명을 대상으로 두 명의 검사자가 SCIM III을 시행하여 검사자간 일치율과 Kappa계수를 통하여 검사자간 신뢰도를 제시하였고, SCIM III과 더불어 FIM평가를 동시에 실시하여 그 상관관계를 제시함으로써 공인타당도를 구하였다.
결과 : 본 연구 결과 SCIM III의 두 검사자간 일치율은 67%이상이었으며, 19개 세부항목 중 16개 항목은 80%이상이었다. 또한 SCIM III에서 Kappa 계수의 범위는 .62~1.00이었다. 첫 번째 검사자와 두 번째 검사자에 의한 SCIM III와 FIM 총점간 상관계수는 각각 .97, .98로 높은 상관관계를 보였다.
결론 : 척수손상환자의 일상생활동작을 평가하기 위한 SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도와 공인타당도는 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 추후 검사-재검사 신뢰도, 문항의 난이도와 척도의 적합성을 확립한다면 앞으로 국내에서 SCIM III의 활용이 가능할 것이다.
목차
Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 연구 방법
1. 연구 대상 및 연구 기간
2. 연구 도구
3. 연구 절차
4. 분석 방법
Ⅲ. 연구 결과
1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성
2. SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도
3. SCIM III와 FIM의 상관관계
Ⅳ. 고 찰
Ⅴ. 결 론
참 고 문 헌
Abstract
[부록]
저자정보
참고문헌
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