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논문검색

척수손상환자 독립성지수 III (Spinal Cord Independence Measure III)의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구

원문정보

The Reliability and Validity of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) III

박경영, 정이정, 김정희

초록

영어

Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the third version of Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) in patients with spinal cord lesions.
Methods : Thirty one subjects (26 males, 5 female) with spinal cord injury participated in this study. To de-termine inter-rater reliability, the relationship between the SCIM III scores obtained by two raters was eval-uated by Kappa coefficient and in total agreement. Concurrent validity was examined by correlating the SCIM III scores to the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores.
Results : Total agreement between raters was above 67% and the agreement of 16 items was 80% or greater among 19 items. In most SCIM III tasks, the Kappa coefficients range from .62 to 1.00. The Pearson prod-uct-moment correlation coefficients between FIM and SCIM III by two raters were .972 and .975.
Conclusion : We conclude that the inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity of the SCIM III used for evaluating the activities of the daily living of the patients with spinal cord injury were high. And the appli-cation of the SCIM III will be possible nationally in the future if afterwards the test-retest reliability, and the difficulty of an item and conformance of the scale are established.

한국어

목적 : 본 연구에서는 SCIM III를 국내에 소개하고 SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도와 타당도를 제시하고자 시행되었다.
연구방법 : 척수손상 환자 31명을 대상으로 두 명의 검사자가 SCIM III을 시행하여 검사자간 일치율과 Kappa계수를 통하여 검사자간 신뢰도를 제시하였고, SCIM III과 더불어 FIM평가를 동시에 실시하여 그 상관관계를 제시함으로써 공인타당도를 구하였다.
결과 : 본 연구 결과 SCIM III의 두 검사자간 일치율은 67%이상이었으며, 19개 세부항목 중 16개 항목은 80%이상이었다. 또한 SCIM III에서 Kappa 계수의 범위는 .62~1.00이었다. 첫 번째 검사자와 두 번째 검사자에 의한 SCIM III와 FIM 총점간 상관계수는 각각 .97, .98로 높은 상관관계를 보였다.
결론 : 척수손상환자의 일상생활동작을 평가하기 위한 SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도와 공인타당도는 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 추후 검사-재검사 신뢰도, 문항의 난이도와 척도의 적합성을 확립한다면 앞으로 국내에서 SCIM III의 활용이 가능할 것이다.

목차

국문초록
 Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 연구 방법
  1. 연구 대상 및 연구 기간
  2. 연구 도구
  3. 연구 절차
  4. 분석 방법
 Ⅲ. 연구 결과
  1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성
  2. SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도
  3. SCIM III와 FIM의 상관관계
 Ⅳ. 고 찰
 Ⅴ. 결 론
 참 고 문 헌
 Abstract
 [부록]

저자정보

  • 박경영 Park, Kyoung-Young. 경동대학교 작업치료학과(Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Kyungdong University)
  • 정이정 Chung, Yi-Jung. 삼육대학교 보건복지대학 물리치료학과(Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Health Welfare, Sahmyook University)
  • 김정희 Kim, Jung-Hee. 삼육대학교 대학원 물리치료학과(Dept. of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Sahmyook University)

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보
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