earticle

영어

In the process of industrialization in Korea, the policies on agriculture has always focused on the stable and increasing supply of foodstuffs and price stabilization of agricultural products. Improving agricultural productivity and building up the agricultural infrastructure are the main targets of Korea's agricultural policies. The major agricultural policies implemented to improve its productivity in the process of industrialization were geared toward mechanizing agriculture, upbringing agricultural human powers and enterprises, developing and disseminating agricultural techniques, and building up the agricultural infrastructure that included Large-scale Comprehensive Agricultural Development Project, Agricultural Water Development Project, Farmland Re-plotting Project, Agricultural Facilities Operation & Maintenance Project, and Farmland consolidation/Drainage Improvement Project and so on. As Korea achieved great achievement through its agricultural policies, we can find some suggestions to China from it. First, China should increase its investment in the future in order to overcome the stagnation of agriculture. Second, increasing the production scale is necessary to improve the competitive power of agricultural products in China. Third, China should also improve the structure of agricultural production and increase the proportion of commercialized products of agriculture to increase the competitive power of agriculture. Fourth, in order to address the problem of disguised unemployment in rural districts, the government should support the development of the small-and-medium sized environmental -friendly enterprises, rural service trades, and processing industries for agricultural products in rural districts. Fifth, it should improve the welfare services in rural districts including the educational and medical services for a stable development of agriculture. Sixth, for playing the Non-Trade Concerns role of agriculture, industries of Green Tourism, weekend farm and experience of rural culture should be fostered in China.

한국어

공업화과정에 농업을 발전시키기 위해 한국정부는 많은 농업지원정책을 수행해왔다. 농업정책의 역할과 성질에 의해 이들을 분류하면 주로 농업생산기반 조성에 대한 지원정책과 농업의 생산성 향상과 경쟁력 제고에 대한 지원정책 두 가지로 분류할 수 있다. 이와 같은 정책을 통해 한국 농업은 1960년대 압축적인 공업화가 이루어진 동시에 괄목할만한 총생산성의 증가를 달성하였다. 성과 이외에 한국 농업정책의 한계가 나타나지만 중국에게는 좋은 사례가 되지 않을 수 없다. 중국 농업은 시장개방시대에 맞이하여 발전하기 위해 정부의 투자증가, 경쟁력 향상, 농업생산의 규모화와 농산물의 상품화, 농업인재 양성, 농업의 다원적 기능 등에 초점을 맞추어 정책을 만들어서 수행해야 할 것이다.