원문정보
초록
영어
In general, the bamboo extracts was known to antimicrobial and pestcidal effects. This study was carried out to investigated to pestcidal effect of bamboo extracts (Phyllostachys bambuoides S. et Z, Phyllostachys nigra var. henoni Stapf, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel, Sasa borealis Nakai) The bamboo extracts prepared from crushed dried bamboo in water, ethanol and methanol solution at 80℃ for 4hour. The pesticidal effect off bamboo extracts was tested by the leaf disk method using Tetranichus urticae. Pesticidal effects were investigated after 24 hour, 48 hour and 72 hour in room temperature. The extract of Phyllostachysnigra var. henonis was most effective when it was extraction with an ethanol. That of a stalk and a leaf extract was good for Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and the Phyllostachysnigra var. henonis leaf's extract took effect on Tetranychus urticae pest control. The pesticidal effects of Tetranychus urticae was 45% with EtOH extract. Also, the thyme and rosemary extract was shown the low pesticidal effects. But, when bamboo extracts added herb components were sprayed on strawberry leaf. pesticidal effects increased up to 90%.