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A Study on the Establishment of Gyeongdeokgung(Gyeonghuigung) Palace in the Reign of Gwanghaegun Hong, Seok-Joo Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Seoil Collage During the years of Gwanghaegun(光海君;one of the kings in Joseon Dynasty), an active public services of building large scale palaces such as reconstruction of Changdeokgung(昌德宮) Palace and Changgyeonggung(昌慶宮) Palace and new construction of Inkyeonggung(仁慶宮) Palace and Gyeongdeokgung(慶德宮) were carried out. Gyeongdeokgung Palace was renamed Gyeonghuigung Palace in 1760. Palaces of late Joseon dynasty didn't go much different from those of Gwanghaegun years. But as there are no remains and insufficient data of palaces of Gwanghaegun period, studies on this period have scarcely achieved. Therefore, this study is to examine architectural form of palaces of Gwanghaegun period through Gyeongdeokgung Palace. Based on historical records, drawings and ancient maps, this study focus on architectures of Gyeongdeokgung Palace. The results are as followings: Gyeongdeokgung(慶德宮) was built with Inkyeounggung Palace 1617. Gyeongdeokgung Palace and Inkyeounggung Palace were planned considering reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung(景福宮) Palace. So they can make Seoul more profitable for refuge after Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 and equip street network in late Joseon dynasty. Site planning of Gyeongdeokgung Palace is a mixed form of site planning of Gyeongbokgung Palace and Changdeokgung Palace. Another Dang(堂) as an office of king other than Pyeonjun(便殿; main office of king) was put to perform as Pyeonjun. Especially what is distinctive is that during the years of Gwanghaegun, Dang(堂) acting as a Pyeonjun, is located in front of Jungchimjun(正寢殿; bedchamber of king). During the years of Gwanghaegun, two Chimjun(寢殿; bedchamber of king and queen) was made. Therefore, other than queen's Chimjun, (also called Jungchimjun(正寢殿)), king's Chimjun was placed. Gyeongdeokgung Palace is constructed strengthen royal authority of Gwanghaegun, and was a large scale architectural business carried out for a long term. And it is made by reflecting changes of palaces of early Joseon dynasty, and it shows characteristics of palaces of the late Joseon. Keywords : Gyeongdeokgung(慶德宮) Palace, Gyeonghuigung(慶熙宮) Palace, Seogwaldoan(西闕圖案 ; the site map of Gyeonghuigung(慶熙宮) Palace in the late Joseon), Gwanghaegun(光海君), Inkyeonggung(仁慶宮) Palace, Gunggwalji(宮闕志 ; the book about palaces in the late Joseon)