초록 열기/닫기 버튼
이 논문의 목적은 ‘잖’류 수사의문문에 대한 방언학적 고찰을 수행하는 것이다. 먼저, ‘잖’류 수사의문문은 방언권별로 다음과 같이 실현된다. ㉮ 장형수사의문문 : 중부·제주·평안·함경·전북·경북북부방언㉯ 단형수사의문문 : 전남·경남·경북남부방언㉰ 부가수사의문문 : 경남·경북남부방언다음으로, ‘잖’류 수사의문문의 형성 과정은 다음과 같다. 장형수사의문문과 단형수사의문문은 각각 장형부정의문문과 단형부정의문문에 그기원을 둔다. 즉 부정의문문의 화용론적 의미에 단계적 확대가 이루어짐으로써 확인의문문, 나아가 수사의문문으로 발달하게 된 것이다. 그리고 경상방언에서 실현되는 부가수사의문문은 꼬리문으로 ‘아이’ 의문형을 가진부가의문문에 그 기원을 둔다. 끝으로, ‘잖’류 수사의문문은 국어 방언에서 두 단계의 분화 과정을거친다. 첫 단계의 방언 분화는 장형수사의문문과 단형수사의문문의 분화로서, 전남·경남·경북남부방언과 기타 방언 간의 분화이다. 그리고 둘째단계의 방언 분화는 단형수사의문문이 사용되는 경남·경북남부방언에서새롭게 부가수사의문문이 발달하게 되면서 생긴 분화이다.
The purpose of this paper is to carry out dialectological examinations of the ‘janh’-type rhetorical questions. First, the ‘janh’-type rhetorical questions are realized in each dialect area as follows. ⓐ Long-form rhetorical question: Central, Jeju, Pyeongan, Hamgyeong, Jeonbuk, and northern Gyeongbuk dialects ⓑ Short-form rhetorical question: Jeonnam, Gyeongnam, and southern Gyeongbuk dialects ⓒ Tag-form rhetorical question: Gyeongnam, and southern Gyeongbuk dialects Next, the formational processes of the ‘janh’ type rhetorical questions are as follows. Long-form rhetorical questions and short-form rhetorical questions have their origins in long-form negative questions and short-form negative questions, respectively. In other words, the pragmatic meaning of the negation question was gradually expanded and negation question developed into a rhetorical question, via a confirmative question. And the tag-form rhetorical question realized in the Gyeongsang dialect has its origins in the tag question with the interrogative ‘ai’ as a tag sentense. Lastly, the ‘janh’-type rhetorical questions went through a two-stage differentiation processes in Korean dialects. The first stage was the differentiation between long-form rhetorical sentences and short-form rhetorical sentences. As it were, it was the differentiation between Jeonnam, Gyeongnam, and southern Gyeongbuk dialects and the rest of dialects. And the second stage was the differentiation that occurred as new tag-form rhetorical sentences were developed in the Gyeongnam, and southern Gyeongbuk dialects where short-form rhetorical sentences have been used.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
janh, rhetorical question, confirmative question, negative question, tag question
