Effects of self-determination of Taekwondo Poomsae and breaking players on grit and exercise flow

이 연구는 태권도 품새 · 격파선수를 대상으로 자기결정성이 그릿 및 운동몰입에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 수행되었으며, 태권도 품새 · 격파선수 총 241명을 대상으로 수행되었다. 수집된 자료는 확인적 요인분석을 통해 타당성을 확보하고 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 결과를 도출하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 자기결정성의 내적동기는 그릿의 모든 하위요인에 영향을 미쳤으나, 외적동기는 조화열정과 흥미유지에만 통계적으로 유의한 영향이 나타났다. 둘째, 자기결정성의 외적동기와 내적동기는 인지몰입에 모두 유의한 영향이 있었으나, 행위몰입에는 내적동기만이 영향이 있었다. 셋째, 그릿의 조화열정과 노력지속은 운동몰입의 인지몰입에, 흥미유지와 노력지속은 행위몰입에 유의한 영향이 분석되었다.

This study is conducted to investigate the effect of self-determination on grit and exercise flow targeting Taekwondo Poomsae and breaking players, and a total of 241 Taekwondo Poomsae and breaking players were conducted. The collected data was validated through confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis was conducted, and the results were derived using multiple regression analysis. As a result of the study, first, the intrinsic motivation of self-determination had an effect on all sub-factors of grit, but the extrinsic motivation had a statistically significant effect only on harmonious passion and interest maintenance. Second, both extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation of self-determination had a significant effect on cognitive flow, but only intrinsic motivation had an effect on action flow. Third, it was analyzed that the harmonious passion and persistence of grit had a significant effect on the cognitive immersion of exercise flow, and the maintenance of interest and persistence of effort had a significant effect on the action flow.