초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본고는 조선후기에 전개된 壯節公 申崇謙(?~927)에 대한 추숭 사업의 양상을 정리하고 신숭겸의 위상 변화와 그 배경을 고찰하였다. 신숭겸은 고려 태조 왕건을 왕으로 추대하고 팔공산 전투에서 왕건을 대신 하여 장렬하게 전사한 무장이었다. 신숭겸은 고려의 개국 공신이자 왕건이 후삼국을 통일하는 데에 큰 공을 세웠다. 이에 신숭겸은 고려시대에 태조 왕건의 묘정에 배향되었으며, 조선시대에도 고려 태조와 함께 崇義殿에 배향되었다. 특히 조선후기에 출생지인 전라도 곡성에 德陽書院이, 본관인 황해도 평산에東陽書院이, 전사한 경북 대구에 表忠祠와 忠烈碑가, 묘소인 강원도 춘천에 道浦書院이 건립되는 등, 여러 지역에서 신숭겸 추숭 사업이 활발히 전개되었다. 이는 조선후기 전국적으로 서원이 급격하게 설립되었던 상황에 따른 것이었다. 이러한 추숭 사업의 과정에서 신숭겸은 뛰어난 무예를 지닌 무장에서 문무를 겸비한 절의지사로, 삼한통일에 기여한 공신에서 유교문화의 수호자로 위상에 변화가 일어났다. 서원에 모실 수 있는 적합한 인물로서 신숭겸의 文德을 강조하고 유교문화의 수호자로 신숭겸의 위상을 재정립하고자 한 것이다. 이러한 신숭겸의 위상 변화에는 임병양란 이후 외적의 침략으로부터 나라를 수호해야 할 절의지사의 필요성과 함께, 조선후기 사회에 팽배하였던 소중화 의식도 영향을 끼친 것으로 보인다.
In this paper, I summarized the aspects of the worship project for Shin Sung-gyeom, and explored the change of Shin Sung-gyeom's status in the late Joseon Dynasty Shin Sung-gyeom was a warrior who appointed Wang Geon of Goryeo as king and died heroically in place of Wang Geon in the Battle of Palgongsan Mountain. Shin Sung-gyeom was the founding contributor of Goryeo and made a great contribution to Wang Geon's unification of the Later Three Kingdoms. For this achievement, Shin Sung-gyeom was enshrined in the shrine of King Taejo Wang Geon during the Goryeo Dynasty, and was also enshrined in Sunguijeon Hall along with King Taejo of Goryeo during the Joseon Dynasty. In the late Joseon Dynasty, Shin Sung-gyeom worship projects were actively carried out nationwide. Deokyangseowon Confucian Academy was built in Gokseong, Jeolla-do, the birthplace of Shin Sung-gyeom, and Dongyangseowon Confucian Academy was built in Pyeongsan, Hwanghae-do, which was granted as the main building. Pyochungsa Shrine and Chungryeolbi Monument were built in Daegu, Gyeongsang-do, where Shin Sung-gyeom died, and Doposeowon Confucian Academy was built in Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, where Shin Sung-gyeom's tomb is located. This was due to the situation in which Confucian academies were rapidly established nationwide in the late Joseon Dynasty. In the process of this worship project, Shin Sung-gyeom was transformed into a general who kept his principles with both literary and military to become an appropriate person enshrined in Seowon. In particular, Shin Sung-gyeom was summoned as a guardian of Chinese culture by preventing foreign invasion and protecting Chinese culture during the Manchu War. The small-Sinocentrism, which was highlighted in society in the late Joseon Dynasty, also affected the Sinsoonggyeom worship project.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Shin Sung-gyeom, Deokyangseowon in Gokseong, Dongyangseowon in Pyeongsan, Pyochungsa Shrine in Daegu, Doposeowon in Chuncheon, Both literary and military, Confucianism
