초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본 연구에서는 키워드 네트워크 분석을 활용하여 유아 부모의 양육스트레스 관련 연구 동향을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1996년부터 2021년까지 유아 부모의 양육스트레스 관련 논문 총 246편의 키워드를 대상으로 Excel을 활용하여 출현 빈도를 산출하고, UCINET을 활용하여 네트워 크 중심성을 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 1996년부터 2021년까지 전체 연구기간 네트워크 분석 결과, ‘양육태도’, ‘유아문제행동’, ‘유아기질’이 출현 빈도와 중심성에서 모두 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 연구 시기별 네트워크 분석 결과, 1기(1996~2006)에는 ‘양육태도’, ‘유아기질’, ‘사회적지지’, ‘자녀 성별’, ‘양육효능감’, ‘취업 여부’가, 2기(2007~2011)에는 ‘양육태도’, ‘유아기질’, ‘부모역할’, ‘부모 교육’, ‘부모인식’, ‘매개효과’가, 3기(2012~2016)에는 ‘양육태도’, ‘우울’, ‘양육참여’, ‘양육효능감’, ‘자기상대방효과’가, 4기(2017~2021)에는 ‘유아문제행동’, ‘양육태도’, ‘매개효과’, ‘공동양육’, ‘가족 상호작용’이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 기초로 유아 부모의 양육스트레스 관련 연구주제의 과거와 현재를 탐색하여 향후 진행될 연구 방향의 다변화를 모색할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
This study utilized keyword network analysis to examine research trends related to parenting stress among young children's parents. To this end, 246 keywords from academic journals on parenting stress among young children's parents published between 1996 and 2021 were analyzed for frequency of occurrence using Excel, and network centrality was analyzed using the UCINET program. The results are as follows. First, for the entire study period, ‘parenting attitude’, ‘young children’s problematic behavior’ and ‘young children’s temperament’ appeared with high frequency and centrality. Second, according to the results of the network analysis by period, the keywords ‘parenting attitude’, ‘young children’s temperament’, ‘social support’, ‘young children’s gender’, ‘parenting self-efficacy’, and ‘mother’s employment’, were prominent in the first period (1996-2006), while ‘parenting attitude’, ‘young children’s temperament’, ‘parental role’, ‘parent education’, ‘parental perception’ and ‘mediating effects’ were prominent in the second period (2007-2011). In the third period (2012-2016), ‘parenting attitude’, ‘depression’, ‘parenting involvement’, ‘parenting self-efficacy’, and ‘actor and partner effects’ were prominent, and in the fourth period (2017-2021), ‘young children's problematic behavior’, ‘parenting attitude’, ‘mediating effects’, ‘co-parenting’, and ‘family interaction’ were prominent. Based on the results of this study, a possible diversification of future research directions is expected through exploring the past and present of research topics related to parenting stress in young children’s parents.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
young children’s parents, parenting stress, keyword network analysis
