초록 열기/닫기 버튼
이 글은 국가권력과 ‘손상’된 주체들이 경합하는 장으로 새롭게 탄생된 냉전공간인 ‘제주4·3 수용소’를 조명하는 것을 목적으로 삼았다. 제주4·3 수용소는 제주도민에 대한 억압, 통제, 감시, 형벌의 기능을 했을 뿐만 아니라 반공주체 형성에도 상당한 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 점에서 제주4·3 수용소에 대한 연구는 제주4·3 연구의 한 축을 이룬다. 제주4·3 초기부터 군경은 수용소를 설치하여 운영했으며, 5·10선거 이후 진압작전, 정부수립 이후 포고령, 계엄령, 소개령(疏開令)에 따른 초토화작전 강화로 수용소 증설의 필요성이 높아졌다. 특히 선무공작 강화로 귀순자의 행렬이 계속 이어진 1949년 1월부터 5·10 재선거가 실시되는 시기에는 수용소 증설이 더욱 요청되었다. 이리하여 제주4·3 수용소의 상징으로 여겨지는 제주농업학교·제주주정공장 수용소가 설치되었으며, 제주도 전역에서는 공회당·학교·정미소·농회·개인집·움막 등을 임시수용소로 삼아서 운영했다. 이러한 수용소 운영은 수용력의 한계치를 넘어서 포로들을 수용했기 때문에 수감자들의 고통을 가중시켰다.
This article aims to illuminate ‘Camps in Jeju April 3rd Incident’ which was born newly as contested space between national power and ‘injured’ subjects. Camps in Jeju April 3rd Incident not only worked as oppression, control, surveillance and punishment against Jeju people but also affected formation of anti-communism subject. Research in these camps is a portion of the studies on Jeju April 3rd incident at that point. From the early period of Jeju April 3rd incident, the army and police set up and operated the camps. As scorched earth operation was reinforced in accordance with the oppression after the May 10 general election, and the decree, martial law and evacuation order after establishment of the ROK government, the need for expansion of the camp was increased. The camps were enlarged from 1949 January to reelection of May 10, when many people continued to surrender particularly because of reinforced pacification. The Jeju Agricultural school camp and Jeju industrial alcohol factory camp were established, which were regarded as the symbol of the camp during Jeju April 3rd Incident. Public halls, schools, rice mills, Agriculture Association warehouses, personal houses and dugout huts were operated as camps across the Jeju island. But the camps’ limited capacity meant inmates of the camps suffered greatly from the situation.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Space of Cold War, Camps of Jeju April 3rd Incident, Jeju industrial alcohol factory camp, Jeju Agricultural school camp, Surrender.
