초록 열기/닫기 버튼
귀납법은 구술적 정보양식의 학문연구법이라 할 수 있다. 그 근거는 귀납법과 구술적 정보교환은 개별적 경험의 병렬적 집합을 통하여 개별경험을 넘어선 일반적 법칙을 생성하게 된다는 점이다. 연역법은 문자적 정보양식의 학문연구법이라 할 수 있다. 그 근거는 연역법과 문자적 정보교환은 논리적 일관성과 합리성을 담보하는 사고를 통하여 보편적 법칙을 추구한다는 점이다. 이에 비해 가추법은 영상정보양식적 학문연구법이다. 그 근거는 가추법과 영상의 지각 인식은 둘 다 가설을 설정하여 이를 입증하는 형태로 전개된다는 점, 가추법이 역방향 사고의 것이라는 점, 사진과 영화라는 영상매체가 대중화되기 시작하는 시점에서 가추법이 제시되었다는 점이다. AI 기반의 사회는 구성원들에게 더 큰 창의적 능력을 요구하는 바, 시각이미지적 사고능력을 활용하여 가추법적으로연구를 수행할 때 창의적 생산성이 극대화되므로, 학습자로 하여금 시각이미지적 사고력을 발휘하여 가추법적으로 연구를 수행하게 하는 것이 바람직하다.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between the image mode of information and the abductive method. The image mode of information is defined as the mode of information exchange between persons that determines thinking and acting, worldview, and belief. There are three kinds of modes, oral, letter, and digital image modes. The three modes have been appearing in sequence with the historical progress of media. According to the mode of information theory, the research method is determined by way of information and knowledge exchange. Hence, the inductive method is included within the oral mode, and the ground of this assertion is that both the inductive method and the oral exchange of information share ideas in which a law/general rule stems from the lateral accumulation of individual experiences. The deductive method is established within the letter mode, and the ground of this assertion is that both the deductive method and the oral exchange of information believe that a law is established through logical thinking with propositions. The abductive method is established within the digital image mode, and this assertion has its basis as follows. First, the abductive method and exchange of digital image information share the ideas that both research and visual perception are performed within a strategy that creates and then proves a hypothesis. Second, the abductive method was suggested by Peirce when image media such as pictures and movies began to be popular. Third, the abductive method is an appropriated method to analyze data in web 2.0. Schooling has to develop students’ image thinking ability and encourage students to use their abductive learning and research ability to adapt to the AI society.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
The abductive method, the digital image mode of information, the image thinking ability, Peirce. deductive method, inductive method
