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연구목적: 이 연구의 목적은 장애인이 인식한 코로나 취약성이 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향 사이에서경제적 어려움과 긍정적 대인관계의 이중매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 연구방법: 장애인고용패널조사 2차 웨이브의 6차 자료(2021)를 이용하였으며, 6차조사에 참여한 장애인 총 3,848명을 대상으로하였다. SPSS Statistics와 Amos로 상관관계, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식모형 등을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과: 장애인이 인식한 코로나 취약성에서 주관적 건강(-)과 경제적 어려움(+), 긍정적 대인관계(-)로 가는 모든 직접경로와, 코로나 취약성과 주관적 건강 사이에서 경제적 어려움과긍정적 대인관계 각각의 매개효과(-), 이중매개효과(-)는 모두 유의하였다. 따라서 코로나 취약성이높을수록 장애인들의 주관적 건강에 부정적 영향을 미치고, 경제적 어려움은 부정적 영향을 가중시키지만, 긍정적 대인관계는 부정적 영향을 감소시키는 요인으로 나타났다. 결론: 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 코로나19가 아직 끝나지 않은 상황에서 장애인들의 주관적 건강 향상을 위한 정책적·실천적함의를 도출하였다.
Purpose: This study aims to verify the dual mediating effect of economic difficulties and positive interpersonal relationships between the effects of COVID-19 vulnerability perceived by people with disabilities on their self0rated health. Method: The 6th data(2021) of the 2nd Wave in the Panel survey of Employment for the Disabled was used, and a total of 3,848 people with disabilities who participated in the 6th survey were targeted. Using SPSS Statistics and Amos, analysis was conducted correlation, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model. Results: All direct pathways from the COVID-19 vulnerability perceived by people with disabilities to self-rated health, economic difficulties, and positive interpersonal relationships were significant. And both the mediating effect and the double mediating effect of economic difficulties and positive interpersonal relationships were both significant between COVID-19 vulnerability and self-rated health. The higher the vulnerability of COVID-19, the greater the negative impact on the subjective health of the disabled, and economic difficulties aggravate the negative impact, but the positive interpersonal relationship was found to be a factor in reducing the negative impact. Conclusion: Based on these results, policy and practical implications for improving the self-rated health of people with disabilities were derived in a situation where COVID-19 has not ended.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
COVID-19 vulnerability, self-rated health, economic difficulties, positive interpersonal relationships
