초록 열기/닫기 버튼
명(明)대 문학이론가인 원굉도(袁宏道)는 ‘직기(直寄)’, ‘신기(新奇)’의 창작기교를 잘 활용하여 예술성 높은 유기산문을 많이 창작하였다. 그는 이런 창작기교를 통해 유기산문의 자연경관, 산천풍경과 경물의 형상표현에 여러 가지 수사기교를 사용하여 그 이미지와 특징을 잘 묘사하였다. 그의 유기산문에는 작품의 묘사와 표현 면에서 수준 높은 여러 수사기교가 잘 활용되어 있다. 유람과정에서 눈에 보인 산수자연에 대한 감상과 느낌을 직기와 신기의 창작기교를 활용하여 자연스런 사유활동을 통해 직유(直喩) 은유(隱喩) 의인(擬人) 대비(對比) 대우(對偶) 배비(排比) 과장(誇張) 설문(設問) 인용(引用)등의 여러 가지 수사기교를 사용하여 예술성 높은 유기산문을 창작하였던 것이다. 그 중 설문(設問) 인용(引用) 수사기교는 그 문학성에다 객관성을 더하여 묘사와 서술의 표현력을 강화해주고 있고 동시에 작품을 대단히 사실적이고 생동감 넘치게 하여 원굉도 유기산문의 예술적 수준을 높여주고 있다.
This paper was reviewed about the making up a question and Quotation techniques used in Yuan Hong-Dao’s the landscape essay. Yuan Hong-Dao, a writer n the late Ming Dynasty, is the representative of the Gong-an School, who led the literary innovational movement. He is also a leading literary theorist and outstanding writer in the late Ming Dynasty. He created many poems and prose, especially many outstanding props. The prop text in the late Ming Dynasty has been a great value in Chinese prose thought. Among Yuan Hong-Dao’s props, the landscape essay has many excellent works. In this landscape essay, many works of art were created by utilizing the creative techniques of “ZhiQi” and “XinQi” as well. In addition, he made wonderful expressions using various rhetoric techniques as well as these creative techniques. Various investigative techniques were used in his organic prose, such as simile metaphors, pseudo-human preparations, treatments, section chief, questionnaires, and citations. The natural scenery and the landscape in essays were vividly expressed through these rhetoric techniques. The quotations making up a question rhetoric techniques strengthen the expressive and powerful descriptions by adding objectivity to its literary nature. Therefore, the work is very realistic and lively, raising the level of the art.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Yuan Hong-dao, Landscape Essay, Yuan Hong-dao’s Landscape Essay, The Literary Creative Technique of Yuan Hong-dao, Rhetorical technique of Yuan Hong-dao
