초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본 논문은 러시아에서 발행되는 뉴스를 분석하여 러시아 국민 및 정부가 북극에 거주하는 소수민족들에 대한 생각을 고찰하고자 하였다. 뉴스기사 텍스트마이닝 기법에서 R 소프트웨어의 TM 패키지를 이용하였으며, 내용 분석을 위하여 단어 빈도수(워드클라우드 제시) 분석, 단어 간의 네트워크 분석, 상관분석(Correlation Analysis), 엔그램(n-gram, 바이그램 및 트라이그램) 분석 방법 등으로 ‘북극 및 민족’으로 검색된 ‘타스 통신사’ 뉴스 기사 텍스트 본문을 분석하여 기사 내용의 본질적인 의도를 추론하였다. 분석결과 북극토착소수민족 단어들의 상관도는 북극개발 프로젝트에 비하면 매우 낮은 수준이라 볼 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과로 볼 때 전체 기사의 핵심 키워드는 ‘러시아 북극지역 사회경제적 개발’ 및 ‘북극지역 소수민족 언어 권리’이며, 전체 텍스트 문맥상 북극의 소수민족 문제는 러시아의 북극개발 과정에 있어 아주 작은 부분에 지나지 않다는 점을 보여주고 있다. 북극토착소수민족들에 대한 러시아 국민 및 정부의 태도를 감안하면, 이러한 정책시행으로 북극에 거주하는 토착소수민족들의 인구감소 및 민족문화의 해체나 소멸이 더욱 가속화될 것으로 보인다.
This paper analyzed the news published in Russia and tried to examine the thoughts of the Russian people and the government on minorities living in the Arctic. The results of the analysis help identify the actual intentions of the Russian people and the government toward minorities, and may also serve as basic data for predicting the possibility of extinction of indigenous minorities living in the Arctic. In order to analyze the content of news articles, this study visualized the network structure of keywords and the contents of the entire news article text using a simultaneous word frequency analysis technique, and analyzed the content and structure of the entire news article text based on this. In this study, R’s TM package was used for text mining. The essential intention of the article was inferred by analyzing the text of the ‘TASS News Agency’ searched as ‘Arctic and Ethnic’ by word frequency (word cloud presentation) analysis, network analysis between words, correlation analysis, and n-gram analysis method. As a result of the analysis, it can be seen that the correlation between the words of the Arctic native minority is very low compared to the Arctic development project. These studies show that the key keywords in the entire article are ‘Socioeconomic Development in Russia’ and ‘Language Rights of Minorities in the Arctic’, and that the issue of minorities in the Arctic is only a small part of Russia’s Arctic development process in full text. Russia’s “2035 Russian Arctic Policy Basic Principles” guarantee the quality and welfare of Arctic residents, and medical support, talent training, and improvement of Arctic residents’ lives, but there seems to be no consideration for the lives of minority residents whose native culture is destroyed by Arctic development. Considering the attitude of the Russian people and the government toward the Arctic indigenous minorities, the implementation of this policy is expected to further accelerate the demographic decline and the dissolution or destruction of the ethnic culture of the Arctic.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Russia, Arctic Development, Ethnic Minorities, Text Mining, News Analysis
