초록 열기/닫기 버튼
戦後日本における沖縄戦の記憶記録の流れが「本土(皇軍)側」から「沖縄(住民)側」へと客観化されていく中 で、日本の戦史から葬り去られていた朝鮮人軍属・慰安婦の沖縄戦の記憶も徐々に可視化されるようになる。特に 1990年代以降になると、映像分野において朝鮮人の沖縄戦の記憶を記録する動きが始まるが、そのパイオニア的な役 割を担ったのが在日朝鮮人2世の映画監督朴壽南である。本稿では、沖縄戦をテーマとした彼女のドキュメンタリー映 画2本「아리랑(アリラン)のうた－オキナワからの証言」(1991)、「ぬちがふぅ(命果報)ー玉砕場からの証言」(2012) と三上智恵・大矢英代の「沖縄スパイ戦史」(2018)に用いられている記録映画的手法を比較分析し、朴寿南がど のような表現を駆使し朝鮮人たちの沖縄戦の記憶を鑑賞者に向き合わせているのか、その特徴を見出すことを試みた。 これを通して、朴寿南の映画が独自の表現手法を工夫し、朝鮮人たちが体験した凄惨な沖縄戦に対する鑑賞者自ら の思考と認識を誘導していることを明らかにしようとした。
In postwar Japan, the tide of memory recording regarding the Battle of Okinawa shifted from “the side of mainland (army)” to “the side of Okinawa resident,” which meant it became objectified. This process induced the surfacing of the memories of Korean military laborers and women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military, all of which had been buried under Japan’s war history. After the 90’s in the image-related field, there was an active movement for recording Korean’s memory of the Okinawa Battle and Park Soo-Nam, a second generation Korean-Japanese movie director, played a pioneering role. The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics of Park Soo-Nam's methods of cinematic expression for the recording and presentation of the memory of the Okinawa Battle from the perspective of Koreans. The documentary methods used in three films on the theme of the Okinawa Battle were compared and analyzed. Of them were two documentary films directed by Park Soo-Nam-"Song of Arirang-voices from Okinawa" (1991), and "Nuchigafu-Life is a Treasure 'Gyokusai' Stories in the Battle of Okinawa" (2012). The third was the film "Boy soldiers: The Secret War in Okinawa" (2018) directed by Mikami Chie and Oya Hanayo. The study attempted to reveal that Park Soo-Nam, through the cinematic expression of her films, encouraged viewers to form their own perspectives of the Okinawa Battle as experienced by Koreans.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Park Soo-Nam, Battle of Okinawa, Korean military laborers, Sexual Slavery by Japanese Military, Song of Arirang-voices from Okinawa, Nuchigafu-Life is a Treasure “Gyokusai” Stories in the Battle of Okinawa, Boy Soldiers: The Secret War in Okinawa
