초록 열기/닫기 버튼
목적 본 연구에서는 코로나19로 인해 변화된 비대면학습환경에서 간호대학생들의 학업적 자기효능감과 학업성취도간의 관계에서대학생활적응의 역할을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법 본 연구는 서술적 상관관계연구로 2021년 2월 25일부터 2월 26일까지 수집된 자료로 분석하였으며, 연구대상자는 간호대학생 122명이었다. 대학생활적응은 대학생활적응 도구로 측정하였고, 하위영역은 사회적응과 학업적응이며, 학업적 자기효능감은학업적 자기효능감 척도로 측정하였으며, 학업성취도는 학업성취도 도구로 측정하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과 대학생활적응, 학업적 자기효능감, 학업성취도간의 상관관계에서 대학생활적응 중 사회적응은 학업적응(ρ=.42, p<.001), 학업성취도(ρ=.29, p=.001)와 유의한 양적 상관관계가 나타났으며, 대학생활적응 중 학업적응은 학업적 자기효능감(ρ=.66, p<.001), 학업성취도(ρ=.58, p<.001)와 유의한 양적 상관관계를 나타났다. 학업적 자기효능감과 학업성취도간은 유의한 양적 상관관계를 보였다(ρ=.41, p<.001). 학업적 자기효능감과 학업성취도간의 관계에서 대학생활적응 중 학업적응은 매개변수로 작용하였다(Z=5.86, p<.001). 결론 간호대학생의 원만한 대학생활의 적응과 높은 자기효능감, 그리고 우수한 학업성취도는 졸업 후의 자신의 진로나 미래에 큰영향을 줄 가능성이 높다. 따라서 간호대학생의 비대면학습환경에서는 대학생활적응을 통한 학업성취도를 향상시키는 프로그램 개발이 필요하겠다.
Objectives The purposes of this study were to examine whether the link between academic self-efficacy and academic achievement would be mediated by college life adaptation among nursing students in a non-face to face learning environment during COVID-19. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 122 nursing students. The data was collected in February 2021. College life adaptation was assessed by the college life adaptation scale, subdomains were social adaptation and academic adaptation. Academic self-efficacy was measured by an academic self-efficacy scale. Academic achievement was measured with an academic achievement scale. A multiple regression analysis and Sobel's test were performed. Results In the correlations among college life adaptation, academic self-efficacy, and academic achievement, social adaptation in college life adaptation indicated significant positive correlations with academic adaptation (ρ=.42, p<.001) and academic achievement (ρ=.29, p=.001); academic adaptation in college life adaptation indicated significant positive correlations with academic self-efficacy (ρ=.66, p<.001) and academic achievement (ρ=.58, p<.001). Academic self-efficacy and academic achievement displayed a significant positive correlation (ρ=.41, p<.001). The association between academic self-efficacy and academic achievement showed significantly full mediating effects by college life adaptation in the Sobel's test (z=5.86, p<.001). Conclusions Social adaptation in college life adaptation showed a significant positive correlation with academic achievement, and academic adaptation showed a significant positive correlation respectively with academic self-efficacy and academic achievement. Nursing students’ adaptation to college life, high academic self-efficacy, and excellent academic achievement are very likely to have a tremendous impact on their career or future after graduation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program that improves academic achievement through academic adaptation and academic self-efficacy in nursing students’ non-face-to-face learning environment.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Nursing students, College life adaptation, Self-efficacy, Academic achievement, COVID-19
