초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본 연구의 목적은 대학 신입생을 대상으로 학습공동체 활동에 참여한 학생들의 학업적 흥미, 학업적자기효능감, 지각된 학업적 유능감 사이에서 이질적인 관계가 존재하는지 확인하고 각 잠재계층에따른 역량의 차이를 탐색하는 것이다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 대학핵심교양영어 수강생237명을 대상으로 학습자의 학습동기 수준에 따른 잠재계층을 확인하고 잠재계층에 따른 수업후 역량의차이와 수업전-수업후의 역량의 차이분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 학습공동체 수업을 수강하는학생들의 학업적 흥미, 학업적 자기효능감, 지각된 학업적 유능감의 관계 유형에 따른 잠재계층을구분한 결과 3개의 이질적인 계층(높은 학습동기 집단, 중간 학습동기 집단, 낮은 학습동기 집단)이도출되었다. 둘째, 학습공동체 수업에서 학습동기 잠재계층에 따른 핵심역량의 변화에는 차이를 보였다. 높은 학습동기 집단의 경우 6대 핵심역량에서 학습공동체를 적용한 수업 후에 전보다 역량이 향상된것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학습공동체 수업 이후 잠재계층에 따른 차이를 살펴본 결과 높은 학습동기집단이 가장 높은 역량수준을 보였으며 낮은 학습동기 수준의 경우 핵심역량이 학습공동체 참여전-참여후에 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다.
The objective of this study is to examine whether there is a heterogeneous relationship among academic interests, academic self-efficacy, and perceived academic competence among 1st year students who participated in the learning community activities. Furthermore, this study explores the differences in their core values according to potential classes. For this study, 237 students in total participated, consisting of 79 (32.9%) male students and 158 (66.7%) female students, all of whom were enrolled in the required General Core English classes. A mixed regression analysis was used to extract the potential classes according to the learner's level of learning motivation, and to identify the potential classes in the relationship among academic interests, academic self-efficacy, and perceived academic competence. Following this, differences in competencies recorded before and after class were analyzed. The results of the study show the following: First, three heterogeneous classes (a high learning motivation group, a middle learning motivation group, and a low learning motivation group) were derived as a result of classifying the potential classes according to the type of relationships among the academic interests, academic self-efficacy, and perceived academic competence of students taking learning community classes. Second, there was a difference in the change of core competencies according to the learning motivation of the potential class in the learning community class. In the case of the high learning motivation group, we found that all the six core competences (Communication, Self-Direction, Knowledge, Problem Solving, Cooperation and Dedication, Universal Value) improved after the students took the learning community class. Third, with regard to the results on the difference according to the potential classes after the learning community class, we found that the high learning motivation group showed the highest competency level, and in the case of the low learning motivation group, the core competency did not show any difference before and after participating in the learning community class. This study is meaningful in its exanimation of the heterogeneous relationships of learning motivation variables in the learning community class, as well as in its broadening of our understanding of learners by identifying the heterogeneous properties of the relationship among the variables within the group. Thus, this study suggests implications for the design of learning community teaching and learning models.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
learning community, potential class, academic interests, academic self-efficacy, perceived academic competence, core competencies
