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中国经济正由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，如何利用日益增加的对外直接投资提升我国整体技术创新能力，推动“创新驱动”战略转型，成为各地关注的焦点。本文在分析了江苏省对外直接投资特点的基础上，利用2008-2018年江苏省13城市的面板数据，检验了OFDI对区域创新能力的影响。分析结果表明，OFDI对江苏省创新能力存在正向影响；通过对江苏各区域的比较分析发现，江苏省各地区的OFDI发展阶段不同，经济较发达，处于OFDI高级发展阶段的苏南地区的逆向溢出效应更加显著，对经济发展相对滞后的苏中和苏北地区的影响不明显。本文还在实证分析结论的基础上提出了江苏省利用OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的相关对策建议。
China's economy is shifting from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development. How to use increasing foreign direct investment to enhance China's overall technological innovation capability and promote "innovation-driven" strategic transformation has become the focus of attention everywhere. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of Jiangsu Province’s foreign direct investment, This essay also analyzed the panel data in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province in 11 years to find out its reverse technological overflow effect of OFDI. Research has found out that OFDI has positive influence on the regional innovation capacity in Jiangsu Province. After further analysis in different regions in Jiangsu province, it should be noted that different regions of Jiangsu Province are in the different development stages of OFDI. In the end, we can conclude some constructive suggestions and policy recommendations for the effective improvement of the reverse technology spillover effect of Jiangsu’s OFDI on technological progress.
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OFDI reverse technology spillover, Regional innovation capability, Jiangsu Province
