초록 열기/닫기 버튼
The study of socio-economic history in the Goryeo period has been conducted under the influence of the theory of evolution. Therefore, studies that deny or claim the internal evolutionary process of Korean history, have left research achievement. As a result, Goryeo’s land system was regarded as a foundation(Marxist meaning) and evolved through an internal change process. This paper deviated from the theory of evolution and treated the land system as a political system. Goryeo’s land system can be roughly divided into Jeonsigwa(田柴科) in the former and Nokwajeon(祿科田) in the late. Since Nokwajeon is a system that emerged in a completely different social environment from the former, the continuity of the two systems cannot be confirmed. Jeonsigwa in the first-half of Goryeo Dynasty was revised several times, after it was established in 976(Gyeongjong 1). The most notable revisions are the revisions of 998(Mogjong 1) and 1076 (Munjong 30). Contrary to the view of understanding the Jeonsigwa as payment system of the right to collect land tax, I understood that Jeonsigwa emerged in different social environments at specific times, not as a continuous system, but as a disconnected system. Jeonsigwa is basically a system implemented on the premise of land surveying. Since the land survey in Goryeo was completed in 995(Seongjong 14), the characteristics of Jeonsigwa before and after 995 must be different. In 1076, the land was newly surveyed, measured by determining the amount of tax, and finally the land payment system for bureaucrats was reorganized. The reorganization of 1076 took place in a different social background than that of the previous period. I hope that this paper will renovate the study of the Goryeo land system and escape the evolutionary theory and become the basis for understanding the economic system in the Goryeo Dynasty in a more historic way.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Jeonsigwa(田柴科), Nokwajeon(祿科田), theory of evolution, historicity, the land system as a political system
