초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본 연구는 초기 청소년의 다차원적인 사회적 배제 수준과 사회적 배제가 우울에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 설계되었다. 본 연구에서의 사회적 배제 유형 구축에는 문헌고찰과 전문가 조언이, 측정에는 퍼지집합이론이 활용되었으며, 다중회귀분석을 통해 각 사회적 배제 차원 간 상관관계, 사회적 배제가 우울에 미치는 영향, 그리고 이런 영향이 성별에 따라 보이는 차이가 연구되었다. 본 연구를 통해 초기 청소년이 경험하는 사회적 배제에 대한 고찰과 초기 청소년의 사회적 배제가 우울에 미치는 영향에 관한 다양한 연구결과가 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 초기 청소년의 경제적 차원의 사회적 배제 수준이 우울에 미치는 영향이 유의하지 않으며, 건강 차원의 배제가 우울에 가장 큰 영향을 준다는 등의 결과들은 초기 청소년의 사회적 배제와 우울에 있어 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제공했다
This study aims to examine the relationship between different types of early-youth social exclusion and depression in South Korea, by using the fuzzy set theory. For this purpose, three research questions were set surrounding South Korean early-youths. First, what level of depression and multidimensional social exclusion is seen? Second, what is the impact of the level of social exclusion types on the level of depression? Third, what difference does gender make on the impact of social exclusion types on the level of depression? To examine these research questions, the data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 (KCYPS 2018) was utilized, with 2,590 samples from first-year middle school students. The level of early-youth social exclusion was measured in five dimensions. Eleven indicators were selected from a thorough literature review and from the advice of three youth welfare experts. For the analysis, simple descriptive statistics, a t-test, a correlation analysis, and a multiple regression analysis were conducted. Since the assumption of normality was not fulfilled during the multiple regression analysis, the results from the M estimation and the LS estimation were compared to achieve more accurate regression coefficient. The results of the study are summarized as follow. First, economic social exclusion and home-based social exclusion are the most severe types of social exclusion seen in South Korean early-youths. Second, male youths suffer from a higher level of peer-based social exclusion, while female youths are afflicted with a higher level of health- and school-based social exclusion. Third, the highest significant correlation coefficient was between heath- and home- based social exclusion. Fourth, the impact of economic social exclusion on depression was not significant. Fifth, the highest level of the regression coefficient was seen in the impact of heath-based social exclusion, especially for male youths. Finally, the impact of school-based social exclusion was higher for female youths. Results from this study drew both practical and political implications on social exclusion and depression of South Korean youths.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
youth, depression, social exclusion, multi-dimension, fuzzy set theory
