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In Korea history, 1919 is remembered a year various patters of independence movement were appeared. Especially, Korean Confucian literati preferred the petition for independence to the declaration of independence or street demonstration. Did most of Confucian leaders anticipate in the petition? In the case of Jeon woo(田愚), who a representative person during the Colonial Era, there has been being many desputes. Be sure that he was interested in it? If so, what lead him to such activity? What does his interest on independence movement mean? Jeon woo was proposed by his outstanding disciple O Jin-young on it and once decided to take part in. But, his determination didn’t last long. He was monarchist, and didn’t want to anticipate in building the republic. This shows monarchism sometimes supports independence movements, and often block unificative and republicism one.