초록 열기/닫기 버튼
本研究では、複数存在する結果相のアスペクト表現のうち、「受動動詞＋テアル」構文の選好度はどのように現れるのかを、その他の結果相のアスペクト表現と比較しながら考察してみた。 その結果、Aタイプの場合、場所を表すニ格名詞が伴われる場合、許容度が上がり、違和感の少ない表現として認識されるようになるものの、他の結果相表現と比べた場合、あまり好まれない表現という結果が出た。また、Bタイプの場合、ニ格名詞が伴われても自然さはあまり上がらず、違和感を感じる日本語母語話者が多いことが確認された。また、他の結果相表現に比べ、選好度の点数も低いことがわかり、自然さと選好度が共に低いタイプであることが確認できた。最後に、Cタイプの場合、自然さの度合いはBタイプと同様に低く、違和感を与える表現であるが、目に見えない対象名詞の結果持続を表せるという該当構文ならではの特徴があり、選好度の点数は「他動詞＋テアル」構文より高いことがわかった。
In this study, I examined how the preference of the “passive verb＋tearu” syntax. appears among the plural resultative aspect phase. As a result, in the case of the A type, when the place noun was accompanied, it showed the feature that tolerance increased. However, when compared with other resultative aspect phasee in a less preferred expression. In the case of type B, it was confirmed that even if a place noun was accompanied, the naturalness did not increase, and many Japanese native speakers felt unnaturalness. In addition, it was found that the score of the preference was lower than that of the other resultative aspect phase , and it was confirmed that both the nature and thepreference were low. Finally, in the case of the C type, the degree of naturalness is as low as the B type, and it was found that the expression gives unnaturalness. The c type has a feature that can express the persistence of invisible nouns, so, it has a higher selection score than the “transitive verb ＋tearu” syntax.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
resultative aspect, passive verb, Preference, location, existence, A verb with a change of object, A Verb with indicating placement, A verb with a unchanged object
