초록 열기/닫기 버튼
本文運用三個平面的理論分析了≪朱子語類≫中的“有”字句，發現最晚在南宋時代“有”字句已經具備了表示比較的句法功能。同時本文從語義學的視角，採用繪製向量圖的方法直觀地區別了量度與比較的密切關係。筆者認為“有”字句表示“比較”的句法功能起源於表示“量度”的句法功能。最後對≪朱子語類≫中表示比較的“有”字句的語用功能進行了分析，揭示其語用功能主要是強調比較主體量小、程度深。
This paper is trying to use the method of Three Plane Theory to analyze the “you-sentence” in ZHU ZI YU LEI. And it is found that at latest in the South-Song Dynasty the “you-sentence” has had the syntactic function beyond the measuring function , that is the syntactic function of comparison. At the same time, combined with the researching method of semantics, this paper uses the method of drawing vector graph to intuitively distinguish the closely relationship between measurement and comparison. The author thinks that the syntactic function of “you-sentence” denotes “comparison” originates from the syntactic function of “measurement”. Finally, this paper analyzed the pragmatic functions of the “you-sentence” which are expressed in ZHU ZI YU LEI. And it reveals that their pragmatic functions are mainly based on the emphasis the small quantity and deep degree about the subject of comparison.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Three Plane Theory, Semantics, you-sentence of comparison, ZHU ZI YU LEI
