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東亞第一個被民間和官方公認的彌勒化身、南朝梁陳之際的居士傅翕，其逝後本被安葬在烏傷縣(今浙江省義烏市)松山之隅；至五代時，墳中舍利、靈骨等被吳越國王錢弘佐迎至都城杭州，建龍華寺以奉祀。本文詳細考證了傅翕遺骸在杭州被供奉以及後來漸次流失的情況，論述了龍華寺在宋朝特別是南宋時的地位，梳理了該寺在宋末和元末被焚毀、元代和明朝重建、滿清最終湮滅的梗概。
FU Xi(傅翕), a kulapati who lived in the Liang Dynasty and the Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, is the first Maitreya’s nirmāṇakāya(彌勒化身) accepted by both the civil and official in East Asia. He was be buried at the corner of Mount Songshan(松山) at County Wushang(烏傷縣)，that is City Yiwu(義烏市)，Zhejiang Province now. To the Five Dynasties, the Śārī and Spirit-bones(靈骨) and other things in the grave were greeted to Huangzhou(杭州), the capital of the State of Wuyue(吳越國), by QIAN Hong-zuo who was the king of the State of Wuyue, and built Longhua Temple(龍華寺) to worship these things. This article gives a detailed textual research on the worship and the loss afterwards of FU Xi’s remains(遺骸), and discusses the status of Longhua Temple in Song Dynasty, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty. Furthermore, it clears up the outlines of the burned of Longhua Temple at the end of the Song Dynasty and that of the Yuan Dynasty, and the reconstruction of this temple in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, and its eventually annihilation in the Qing Dynasty.
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FU Xi, Maitreya’s nirmāṇakāya, Yiwu, Shuanglin Temple(雙林寺), Hangzhou, Longhua Temple
