초록 열기/닫기 버튼
Among the 30,000 labors working at the Pyounghwa market in 1970's~80's, the women occupied more than 80%. The women labors were treated “unnecessary daughters” in growth process, so received the gender discrimination. Also the wemem were forced to make the ‘sacrifice’ and ‘devotion’ for ‘sons’. Furthermore they internalized them as their ‘femininity’. And the wemen were situated at Subalterns on the gender relationship from the side of the hierarchy in the labor process of the factory work. These gender relationship got led to the Labor Union equally. And in Cheonggye Apparel Labor Union (Cheonggye Labor Union) was formed the gender relationship from the side of the hierarchy consisting of the man leaders and the many women union members. Union leadership, specially union leaders were men labors. They thought the labor union a struggle organization, and them to take the ‘militancy’ under influence of the intellectual. For that reason the men‘s leadership created a conflict continuously about the ’(labor) militancy‘. On the other hand the wemen members of union were mobilized to the organization and struggle of the small group activities, sit-ins, and strikes. In the process the wemen labors were not passive. They advanced to the union leaders, and in addition attempted to make the wemen union leaders appear on the union leadership election in 1976 and 1978 for the representation on the interests of wemen labors. And the wemen labors organized the ‘Cheonggye reunion’ in 1981 after the compulsory winding-up of union, and the imprisonment of the men leader group. In 1986 they worked on the leadership of the closed union. But following the participation of the released men labors, the wemen leadership were set aside on the two period both. This study reviewed by the Oral History whether the gender relationship and the consciousness form the side of the hierarchy which Cheonggye labors learned through the family and work place, reproduced in the inside of Union Movement. Nevertherless it was assured that the wemen labors attempted the resist to the gender hierarchy.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
gender relationship, gender hierarchy, Cheonggye Apparel Labor Union, militancy, leadership of labor union, Subalterns
