초록 열기/닫기 버튼
In the ancient times, where transportation and communication means were not developed, they interacted with the surrounding area through active maritime activities(海洋活動), and it was the influx of culture and the channel of propagation. Even if it is not necessarily a developmental historical viewpoint, if the transportation, communication, and various ship technologies have not declined, the maritime activities will be reduced as ancient times and modern times, and the maritime activities in the Joseon period(朝鮮時代) can not be said to be active. With the expansion of the state organization and the improvement of the governing system, the ocean showed a history path that would eventually turn into a path of danger in the path of infinite opportunities. That is looked Goryo(高麗), which was trying to expand the nation's financial power through trade through the establishment of aristocratic bureaucracy, actively engaged in maritime activities centering on trade routes, while Joseon, which can be said to have completed a more complete regime, tended not to engage in maritime activities. Despite the era of active maritime activities against the world history, the fact that the maritime activities of the Joseon were not active could be analyzed from various aspects. There is a reason for the internal stability of Confucian rule and social order stability based on farming, and there is also reason for the externally to be sensitive to the international order of East Asia which is Ming world order(明 中心 國際秩序), Ming-Qing Transition period(明淸交替期), Qing world order(淸 中心 國際秩序), and to recognize various marine factors and develop the maritime policy carefully. In the rapidly changing international order and situation in the Joseon period, Joseon sought a aristocrat bureaucratic society(兩班官僚社會) with the national security and the King as the peak. In the early days of the founding, Joseon established various national policies to solve the conflicts and tensions of the Ming and to establish a system of governance and systems. In this process, Joseon experienced history related marine such as Japanese raiders(倭寇), drifting people(漂流民), Jeju Island(濟州道), conquest of Tsushima(對馬島征伐) and Imjin War(壬辰戰爭). In the midst of the Ming-Qing Transition period, Joseon resumed diplomatic relations with Japan, and became a member of the Qing world order under the influence of the Manchu invasion of Joseon in 1627(丁卯胡亂), and the Manchu invasion of Joseon in 1636(丙子胡亂) caused by Ming general is illegally occupy the Ga island(椵島). For the oppressive diplomacy of the Qing, the Joseon used political and military affairs of the Japanese situation connected with the maritime forces of southern. Under the Qing world order, the Joseon actively responded to illegal fishing activities(不法漁業活動) and grasped overseas information through policy on drifting people(漂流民).
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Ming world order(明 中心 國際秩序), Ming-Qing Transition period(明淸交替期), Qing world order(淸 中心 國際秩序), Maritime activities(海洋活動), Maritime policy(海洋政策), Japanese raiders(倭寇), Drifting people(漂流民), Jeju Island(濟州道)
明中心国际秩序, 明淸交替期, 淸中心国际秩序, 海洋活动, 海洋政策, 倭寇, 漂流民, 济州道
