초록 열기/닫기 버튼
现代汉语中,有一类感叹句,它们的句首并不一定要有叹词,但是整个句子的表情特点与传感功能比仅有叹词起首的感叹句的情感表达更突出,实际语言运用中分布范围更广,使用频率更高。这就是副词标记典型感叹句。副词标记典型感叹句指现代汉语中有一类句子形式上带有突出情感表现的副词如“多、多么、太、好、真、可”等词语,它们还经常和句末的语气助词配合使用,以使感叹情味更为突出。因此,本文探讨感叹句中这些具有感叹作用的副词,对于揭示感叹句的规律,无疑具有重要的作用。此外，汉语中经常使用一些代词作为感叹句的语气标记，如“这、那、这么、那么、什么”等,它们可以和名词性词语、形容词性词语以及少数动词性词语构成一些常用的感叹结构:第一，这/那+名词性词语；第二，这么/那么+形容词性/动词性词语；第三，什么+名词性词语；这些感叹结构各有不同的特点,笔者打算从句法结构、语义特征、语用等方面对它们进行初步的考察。
Chinese often use some pronouns as Exclamatives tone markers, such as "zhe" "Na" "zheme" "name" "Shenme", and they can be noun phrases, adjective and verb phrases constitute a minority of some commonly used exclamation structure, these exclamation structure have different features. The author intends to syntactic structure, semantic features and pragmatic aspects of a preliminary study on them. The adverb marked exclamatory sentence features: first, if the adverb in the exclamatory sentences, then the sentence is generally exclamation exclamatory center adjectives, state adjectives cannot be used in exclamatory sentence; second, adverb as a marker of exclamatory sentence semantics is expressed according to the speaker's subjective standard, objectivity weak. This kind of Exclamatives objective level is relatively low, the subjective color is very obvious, this type of exclamatory sentence is judged from the speaker's subjective standard, objective understanding and others are not consistent. The characteristics of exclamatory sentences marked by pronouns are as follows: first, when the "Ni" "zhe" and the noun predicate constitute an exclamatory sentence, the way of expressing feelings is negative. General ellipsis. "Ni" "zhe" after the addition of nominal predicate exclamatory sentences can only use the second person pronouns. But behind the plus noun predicate, second person or third person can use; second, "Shenme" "hedeng" "zenme" "Zenyang" "duoshao" interrogative pronouns in exclamatory sentences are used to represent the exclamatory mood, then you no longer have the pronoun itself with the interrogative mood.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Exclamatory sentence, Marked exclamatory sentence, adverb, Pronoun, Sentence Pattern
