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摘要：本文基于大量语料库的考察，发现移动方式动词'跑+NP'的语义角色关系比较复杂，不利于语言本体研究和对外汉语教学应用。通过对'跑+NP'结构的描写，共总结出四大类七小类语义角色关系，即凭借论元(工具论元、方式论元)；环境论元(场所论元、终点论元、范围论元)；客体论元(对象论元)；主体论元(致使论元)。最后得出'跑+NP'的语义角色关系是从'介宾+跑'结构演变而来的，与'跑'的释义有对应关系，最后得出'跑'的释义是影响'跑+NP'结构的语义角色关系的制约因素。
In this paper, based on the investigation of a large number of corpus, it is found that the semantic role relation of the “Run+NP” is very complex, which goes ill with the study of language ontology and the application of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. By descripting the structure of the “Run+NP”, we summed up four categories and seven types of semantic roles, namely, Virtue argument(Tool argument, Method argument); Environmental argument (Places argument, Terminal argument, Scope argument); Object argument (Object argument); Subject argument(Causal argument). The semantic role relation of the “Run+NP” is evolved from the structure of “Preposition-Object+Run”, having corresponding relationship with the interpretation of “run”. Finally, we have arrived at a conclusion that the interpretation of “run” is the restrictive factors of semantic role relationship of the structure “Run+NP”.
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motion manner verbs, ‘Run+NP’, semantic role, argument, ‘preposition-object+run’
