초록 열기/닫기 버튼
量词“些”和“点”一般只涉及事物的不定量，不具备描述事物的特征、性质的功能。然而，在现实使用中，我们可发现在“些”和“点”后其他的量词共现的现象，即构成“（一）些/点+X+N”这样的结构。这一新组合的产生可视为表达生动化、形象化、具体化趋势的反应。随着广泛的使用，使“（一）些/点”与“X”之间的关系会更紧密、更凝固，并开始逐渐地固化。此外，本文将分析“（一）些/点+X+N”这一新组合对后接指量的对象及句子的意义所起的作用，并指出其异同点。
Generally speaking, classifiers xie(些) and dian(点) only involve the unspecified quantities of objects, and can not be used to describe the objects’ features and properties. However, when used in reality, xie(些) and dian(点) can co-occur with other classifiers by forming the construction like “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+X+N”. Since there is a tendency to make the expression alive, vivid and concrete, this new type of construction can be regarded as the result of this tendency. Along with the wide use of this construction, the relation between “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)” and “X” becomes more and more tight, and starts to fossilized. Especially the classifier “ge(个)”, it can appears relatively free in this structure, and the function of “ge(个)” is to make the structure of “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+N” discrete. Besides, in some circumstance, “ge(个)” in the structure of “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+ge(个)+N”is mandatory in the usage; sentence would be ungrammatical without “ge(个)”. Moreover, this paper will discuss the effect of this new construction on “N”and the whole sentence. And also will point out the similarities and differences between “(yi) xie(些)+X+N” and “(yi) dian(点)+X+N”.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
yixie ge(一些个), yidian ge(一点个), fossilization
