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This paper investigated whether the international arbitration can promote FDI or not, using the comparison analysis of empirical data from 2001 to 2012 in China, Korea, Japan, Mongolia and United States. The empirical results showed promoted as International Arbitrations then FDI would be promoted. If GDP, Export, Import and Unemployment increased, then the FDI decreased. On the other hand, FDI, Unemployment, Import increased, International Arbitrations increased too. But the more Export and GDP are the less international arbitration cases. As the growth of continuous increase in the scale of economy and trade, the arbitration system acting as the settlement system to solve commercial transaction disputes is more emphasised. It can futher prompt the develpment of economy and trade & social develoment of related countries and contribute to the growth of economic cooperation.